在Rust中创建并使用静态的HashMap

Cargo.toml中添加依赖

[dependencies]
lazy_static = "1.4.0"

use std::collections::HashMap;
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
use std::sync::Mutex;

lazy_static! {
 static  ref MAP: Mutex<HashMap<String, String>> = {
        let map:HashMap<String, String> = HashMap::new();
         Mutex::new(map)
        };
}


fn main() {
    put_key("key".to_string(), "value".to_string());
    if let Some(value) = get_value(String::from("key")) {
        println!("{}", value);
    } else {
        println!("没有找到该值");
    }
    if let Some(value) = get_value(String::from("aaa")) {
        println!("{}", value);
    } else {
        println!("没有找到该值");
    }
}

/**
 * 往map中插入key-value
 */
pub fn put_key(key: String, value: String) {
    MAP.lock().unwrap().insert(key, value);
}

/**
 * 从map中获取key对应的value
 */
pub fn get_value(key: String) -> Option<String> {
    let guard = MAP.lock().unwrap();
    if let Some(value) = guard.get(&key) {
        return Some(value.to_string());
    }
    return None;
}