openwrt HostBuild流程

1 整体执行流程

make tools/xxx/compile和make package/xxx/compile相似。
都是先执行

%::
make prereq
make $@ ->make tools/xxx/compile

### 1.1 make prereq
和make package/xxx/compile相同make tools/xxx/compile下的make prereq流程如下。
prereq整理后的依赖关系如下图:

其中prepare-tmpinfo=$(TOPDIR)/tmp/.build

其差异之处在于make tools/xxx/compile时Makefile调用的是HostBuild而不是PackgeBuild。

1.2 make $@ ->make tools/xxx/compile

和package不同，tool编译时compile目标在tools/Makefile直接定义。最终通过调用定义在host-build.mk定义的HostBuild函数编译对应tools，其定义如下
HostBuild的定义在host-build.mk中，可以看到HostBuild调用HostBuildCore

define HostBuild
  $(HostBuild/Core)
  $(if $(if $(PKG_HOST_ONLY),,$(STAMP_PREPARED)),,$(if $(strip $(PKG_SOURCE_URL)),$(call Download,default)))
endef

HostBuild/Core同样定义在host-build.mk中，
$(HOST_STAMP_PREPARED)：解压目的工具压缩包并打patch。
$(HOST_STAMP_CONFIGURED)：拷贝配置文件，编译参数等，运行configure生成Makefile
$(HOST_STAMP_BUILT)：执行工具目录下生成的makefile。
$(HOST_STAMP_INSTALLED)：将编译后的工具拷贝到staging_dir目录下。

ifndef DUMP
  define HostBuild/Core
  $(if $(HOST_QUILT),$(Host/Quilt))
  $(if $(DUMP),,$(call HostHost/Autoclean))

  $(HOST_STAMP_PREPARED):
    @-rm -rf $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)
    @mkdir -p $(HOST_BUILD_DIR)
    $(foreach hook,$(Hooks/HostPrepare/Pre),$(call $(hook))$(sep))
    $(call Host/Prepare)
    $(foreach hook,$(Hooks/HostPrepare/Post),$(call $(hook))$(sep))
    touch $$@

  $(call Host/Exports,$(HOST_STAMP_CONFIGURED))
  
  $(HOST_STAMP_CONFIGURED): $(HOST_STAMP_PREPARED)
    $(foreach hook,$(Hooks/HostConfigure/Pre),$(call $(hook))$(sep))
    $(call Host/Configure)

    $(foreach hook,$(Hooks/HostConfigure/Post),$(call $(hook))$(sep))
    touch $$@
  $(call Host/Exports,$(HOST_STAMP_BUILT))
  $(HOST_STAMP_BUILT): $(HOST_STAMP_CONFIGURED)
        $(foreach hook,$(Hooks/HostCompile/Pre),$(call $(hook))$(sep))
        $(call Host/Compile)
        $(foreach hook,$(Hooks/HostCompile/Post),$(call $(hook))$(sep))
        touch $$@

  $(call Host/Exports,$(HOST_STAMP_INSTALLED))
  $(HOST_STAMP_INSTALLED): $(HOST_STAMP_BUILT) $(if $(FORCE_HOST_INSTALL),FORCE)
        $(call Host/Install,$(HOST_BUILD_PREFIX))
        $(foreach hook,$(Hooks/HostInstall/Post),$(call $(hook))$(sep))
        mkdir -p $$(shell dirname $$@)
        touch $(HOST_STAMP_BUILT)
        touch $$@

  $(call DefaultTargets,$(patsubst %,host-%,$(DEFAULT_SUBDIR_TARGETS)))
  ifndef STAMP_BUILT
    $(foreach t,$(DEFAULT_SUBDIR_TARGETS),
      $(t): host-$(t)
      .$(t): .host-$(t)
    )
    clean-build: host-clean-build
  endif

  $(DL_DIR)/$(FILE): FORCE

  $(_host_target)host-prepare: $(HOST_STAMP_PREPARED)
  $(_host_target)host-configure: $(HOST_STAMP_CONFIGURED)
  $(_host_target)host-compile: $(HOST_STAMP_BUILT) $(HOST_STAMP_INSTALLED)
  host-install: host-compile

  host-clean-build: FORCE
    $(call Host/Uninstall)
    rm -rf $(HOST_BUILD_DIR) $(HOST_STAMP_BUILT)

  host-clean: host-clean-build
    $(call Host/Clean)
    rm -rf $(HOST_STAMP_INSTALLED)

    ifneq ($(CONFIG_AUTOREMOVE),)
      host-compile:
        $(FIND) $(HOST_BUILD_DIR) -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -not '(' -type f -and -name '.*' -and -size 0 ')' | \
            $(XARGS) rm -rf
    endif
  endef
endif

当前一个tools的编译流程就完成了。