利用socket和TCP编写，允许客户指定一个文件名，并让服务器发回文件的内容，或者指出文件不存在

客户端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Client01 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		//1.创建socket，连接到服务端
		Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",10000);
		
		//2.获取输出流，向服务端发送信息
		//字节输出流
		OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
		//将输出流包装成打印流
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);
 
		//3.获取输入流，读取文件中的信息
		//文件输入流
		System.out.println("请你指定一个文件名:");
		String path=new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
		//文件路径例子：   D:\\WorkSpace1\\UsefulTest\\src\\cn\\homework\\Client01.java
		File file=new File(path);
		if(!file.exists()) {
			System.out.println("文件不存在");
			System.exit(0);
		}
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(in,"utf-8");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		String str = null;
		
		while((str = br.readLine())!=null){
			pw.write(str+"\r\n");
			pw.flush();
		}
		System.out.println("文件发送成功");
		pw.close();
		br.close();
		in.close();
		os.close();
	}
	
	
}

服务器端：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
 
public class Server01 {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		//1.创建服务端
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10000);
		//接收客户端
		Socket socket = null;
		
		//2.获取输出流，向文件中写入内容
		File f = new File("newIn.txt");
		FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
		String str = null;
		
		//3.获取输入流
		InputStream in = null;
		InputStreamReader isr = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		String nextLine = System.getProperty("line.separator"); 
		while(true){
			socket = ss.accept();
			in = socket.getInputStream();
			isr = new InputStreamReader(in);
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			while((str = br.readLine())!=null){
				out.write((str+nextLine).getBytes());
				out.flush();
			}
			out.close();
			System.exit(0);
		}
		
		
		
	}
}

先启动服务器，再启动客户端，程序可正常运行