Python如何实现Windows下控制打印机打印文件

基于win32print进行相关操作，废话不多说直接上代码

选择打印机

printers = win32print.EnumPrinters(win32print.PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL) # 获取本地打印机数据列表
 for i, item in enumerate(printers):
 	printerName = item[2])  # 拿到打印机名称

打印文件

import win32print
import win32api

class Print:
    @staticmethod
    def print_file(filename, printer_name=None):
        # 打开文件
        file = open(filename, "rb")
        data = file.read()
        file.close()


        # 获取默认打印机
        if not printer_name or len(printer_name)==0: # 未选择打印机时使用默认打印机
            printer_name = win32print.GetDefaultPrinter()


        # 打印文件
        hPrinter = win32print.OpenPrinter(printer_name) # 拿到具体的打印机
       
        try:
            hJob = win32print.StartDocPrinter(hPrinter, 1, ("测试报告", None, "RAW"))
            try:
                win32api.ShellExecute(0, "print", filename, None, ".", 0)
                win32print.StartPagePrinter(hPrinter)
                win32print.WritePrinter(hPrinter, data)
                win32print.EndPagePrinter(hPrinter)
            finally:
                win32print.EndDocPrinter(hPrinter)
        finally:
            win32print.ClosePrinter(hPrinter)