用IDEA构建spring框架

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-16 18:21:59 发布

一个等待被撩的青年

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-16 18:21:59 发布

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文章标签： java 后端初级spring框架的搭建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44758028/article/details/90788779

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先搭建起spring框架

一、先集成spring ioc、aop 和 mybatis（搭起service和dao的运行环境）

1、在pom文件中引入依赖

<properties>
    <spring-version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!--单元测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--阿里巴巴德鲁伊连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.40</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--观察待定-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--json处理包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis核心支持-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--aspectj:切面处理包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>
            com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver
        </artifactId>
        <version>1.6.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

（以上为SSM所有的依赖）

2、resources文件夹 ———> mysql.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false
//****为带定项，写你数据库的账号
jdbc.username=****
//****为待定项，写你数据库的密码
jdbc.password=****

3、resources文件夹 ——> spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 1、配置加载数据源参数文件； -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:oracle.properties" />
    <!-- 2、配置数据源连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${pass}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 3、配置sessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.james.pojo"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4、配置mybatis接口扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.qf.userinfo.mapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 5、配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 6、注解配置事务扩散机制 -->
    <!--<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />-->
    <!-- 6、xml配置事务扩散(传播)机制 -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes >
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.qf.userinfo.service.*.*.*(..))" id="serviceCutPoint"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceCutPoint"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

4、resources文件夹 ——> spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!— 扫描包并将这个包下面所有的类托管到spring容器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.qf.userinfo.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

二、集成spring mvc(ModelAndView、Controller运行环境搭建)

1、main文件夹 ——> webapp文件夹 ——> web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<!-- 配置spring上下文参数 -->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置侦听器 -->
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置编码过滤器（只对post方法） -->
<filter>
  <filter-name>charactorEncoding</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>encoding</param-name>
    <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>charactorEncoding</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置springmvc核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

2、在pom.xml文件中versio标签下创建打包信息，俗称打war包（tomcat运行时的war包）

<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>项目名</name>
<description>这里可以随便写</description>

3、resources文件夹 ——> spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
   <!-- 1、配置自定控制器扫描路径 -->
   <!--这里配置的是controller的路径-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.qf.*"></context:component-scan>
   <!-- 2、配置静态资源处理 -->
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
   <!-- 3、配置注解驱动 -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven>
      <mvc:message-converters>
         <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
               <list>
                  <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
               </list>
            </property>
         </bean>
      </mvc:message-converters>
   </mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--4、配置视图解析器-->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
      <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
      <property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
   </bean>
</beans>

至此，spring框架已搭建完毕，基本配置的依赖都有了，如果需要实现其他功能的依赖去远程仓库查找，一键复制依赖到pom.xml中即可！小伙伴可以放心专注于逻辑代码的编写而不用去关心数据库连接啊等等一系列与逻辑代码无关的部分！