Kubernetes 安装集群

Kubernetes 安装集群

概述

kubeadm 是 kubernetes 的集群安装工具，能够快速安装 kubernetes 集群，安装 kubernetes 主要是安装它的各个镜像，而 kubeadm 已经为我们集成好了运行 kubernetes 所需的基本镜像。但由于国内的网络原因，在搭建环境时，无法拉取到这些镜像。此时我们只需要修改为阿里云提供的镜像服务即可解决该问题。

创建并修改配置

# 导出配置文件
kubeadm config print init-defaults --kubeconfig ClusterConfiguration > kubeadm.yml

apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
bootstrapTokens:
- groups:
  - system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-token
  token: abcdef.0123456789abcdef
  ttl: 24h0m0s
  usages:
  - signing
  - authentication
kind: InitConfiguration
localAPIEndpoint:
  # 修改为主节点 IP
  advertiseAddress: 192.168.141.110
  bindPort: 6443
nodeRegistration:
  criSocket: /var/run/dockershim.sock
  name: kubernetes-master
  taints:
  - effect: NoSchedule
    key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
---
apiServer:
  timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controllerManager: {
   }
dns:
  type: CoreDNS
etcd:
  local:
    dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
# 国内不能访问 Google，修改为阿里云
imageRepository: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
kind: ClusterConfiguration
# 修改版本号
kubernetesVersion: v1.15.0
networking:
  dnsDomain: cluster.local
  # 配置 POD 所在网段为我们虚拟机不重叠的网段（这里用的是 Flannel 默认网段）
  podSubnet: "10.244.0.0/16"
  serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12
scheduler: {
   }

查看所需镜像

kubeadm config images list --config kubeadm.yml

# 输出如下
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-apiserver:v1.15.0
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-controller-manager:v1.15.0
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-scheduler:v1.15.0
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy:v1.15.0
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.1
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:3.3.10
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.3.1

拉取所需镜像

kubeadm config images pull --config kubeadm.yml

# 输出如下
[config/images] Pulled registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kub