JDBC---使用PreparedStatement实现针对不同表的通用查询操作

 public <T> List<T> getForList(Class<T> clazz,String sql ,Object ...args){
        Connection conn =null;
        PreparedStatement ps =null;
        ResultSet rs =null;
        try {
            conn= JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();

            int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            // 创建集合对象
            ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
            while (rs.next()) {
                T t = clazz.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                    Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);

                    //获取列的列名
                    //String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i + 1);
                    String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
                    Field filed = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnLabel);
                    filed.setAccessible(true);
                    filed.set(t, columnValue);
                }
               list.add(t);
            }
            return list;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.closwResource(conn,ps,rs);

        }

        return null;

    }

测试方法：

    @Test
    public void testGetForList(){
        String sql = "select id,name,email from customers where id<?";
        List<Customer> list = getForList(Customer.class,sql,12);
        list.forEach(e->System.out.println(e)) ;
        //list.forEach(System.out::println);

    }