Spring简单环境搭建

首先，导入pom.xml依赖的包

 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
        </dependency>

编写实体类

package com.zhuang.pojo;

public class Hello {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("Hello,"+ name );
    }
}

beans.xml核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--bean就是java对象 , 由Spring创建和管理-->
    <bean id="hello" class="com.zhuang.pojo.Hello">
        <property name="name" value="Spring"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

测试

import com.zhuang.pojo.Hello;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //解析beans.xml文件 , 生成管理相应的Bean对象
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        //getBean : 参数即为spring配置文件中bean的id .
        Hello hello = (Hello) context.getBean("hello");
        hello.show();
    }

}