Linux更换yum

一、环境准备

1、查看redhat7地址。

cat /etc/trdhat-release

2、查看已安装的yum。

rpm -qa | grep yum

3、删除已安装的yum。

rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

4、重新查看yum，保证yum已经被删除。

二、下载yum包

六个.rpm包已经下载到文件夹，手动导入到redhat文件夹中，新建文件夹地址为家目录下的yum文件夹。

yum包百度网盘链接

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1OVggiTuF7w-GbbuCxLmDpg 
提取码：hyhy 

三、安装

直接使用命令强制安装。

rpm -ivh --force --nodeps yum*

四、配置源

1、更改yum库的地址，可以使用网易的开源镜像站点下载地址(http://mirrors.163.com/.CentOS6-Base-163.repo)或者使用阿里云的地址（http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo）。
注意：这一步时redhat必须可以连接网络

yum-config-manager --add-repo="http://mirrors.163.com/.CentOS6-Base-163.repo"

2、切换到/etc/yum.repos.d目录中。

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

3、将目录中的文件packagekit-media.repo和CentOS6-Base-163.repo用“替换文件”换掉，直接复制粘贴即可。

vim packagekit-media.repo

替换文件

#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-7 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-7 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

五、清除原有缓存，使设置生效

1、清理yum缓存（如果报错则直接跳过，进行下一步操作）。

clean all

2、将服务器上的信息缓存到本地。

yum makecache

到处为止，大功告成！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！