JavaScript验证码

验证码在生活中很常见，所以做了个验证码案例：

感觉蛮简单的，就不解释了，代码里有注释，如下：

		var span =  document.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
		var a = document.getElementsByTagName('a')[0];
		var input = document.getElementsByTagName('input')[0];
		var btn = document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0];
		var code = "";

		//生成验证码
		function createCode(){
			code="";
			var codelength = 6; //设置验证码位数；

			//设置验证码生成数组，验证码从中取直；
			var codeArr = new Array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');

			//随机获取验证码数组下标，生成验证码
			for(var i=0; i<codelength; i++){
				code += codeArr[Math.floor(Math.random()*codeArr.length)];
			}

			span.innerText = code;
			return code;
		}

		//cresteCode();
		window.onload = function(){
			createCode();
		}

		a.onclick = function(){
			createCode();
			return false;
		}

		btn.onclick = function(){

			if(input.value == ""){

				alert("验证码为空，请输入验证码！");

			}else if(input.value.toLocaleUpperCase() == code.toLocaleUpperCase()){

				alert("验证码输入正确！");

			}else {

				alert("验证码输入错误，请重新输入验证码！");

				createCode();
			}
		}

html：

	<div id="wrap">
		<div id="code">
			<span></span>
			<a href="">看不清楚换一个</a>
		</div>
		<div id="checkcode">
			<ul>
				<li>请输入验证码：<input type="text"></li>
				<li><button>验证</button></li>
		</div>
	</div>