数据库SQL常见语法

基础
创建数据库

CREATE DATABASE database-name 

删除数据库

drop database dbname

删除新表

drop table tabname 

添加主键

Alter table tabname add primary key(col)

删除主键

Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)

创建索引

create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)

删除索引

drop index idxname

注：索引是不可更改的，想更改必须删除重新建。

几个简单的基本的sql语句

选择：select * from table1 where 范围
插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
删除：delete from table1 where 范围
更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围
查找：select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的语法很精妙，查资料!
排序：select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
总数：select count as totalcount from table1
求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最小：select min(field1) as minvalue from table1

in 的使用方法

select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’)