Spring后处理器-BeanPostProcessor，InitializingBean接口的使用

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Spring后处理器-BeanPostProcessor

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Bean被实例化后，到最终缓存到singletonObjects单例池之前，中间会经常Bean的初始化过程，例如：属性的填充、初使方法init的执行等，其中有一个对外进行扩展的点BeanPostProcessor，我们称为Bean后处理。跟Bean工厂后处理器相似，它也是一个接口，实现了该接口并被容器管理的BeanPostProcessor，会在流程节点上被Spring自动调用。

步骤如下：
1.准备好一个接口实现类

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    private String username;

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public UserDaoImpl(){
        System.out.println("userDao实例化");
    }
}

2.配置

<bean id="userDao" name="aaa,bbb" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"></bean>

3.定义一个类实现接口BeanPostProcessor及其方法

public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        if (bean instanceof UserDaoImpl){
            UserDaoImpl userDao= (UserDaoImpl) bean;
            userDao.setUsername("哈哈");
        }
        System.out.println(beanName+":postProcessBeforeInitialization");
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println(beanName+":postProcessAfterInitialization");
        return bean;
    }
}

4.配置实现接口的类

<bean class="com.itheima.processor.MyBeanPostProcessor"/>

5.测试

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDaoImpl userDao = (UserDaoImpl) applicationContext.getBean("userDao");
        System.out.println(userDao.getUsername());

打印结果如下:

InitializingBean接口的使用与bean的生命周期
6.改进UserDaoImpl类，增加实现InitializingBean接口

@Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("属性设置之后执行");
    }

7.UserDaoImpl类增加init的初始化方法

public void init(){
        System.out.println("init初始化方法执行");
    }

8.配置文件指定初始化方法

<bean id="userDao" name="aaa,bbb" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" init-method="init"></bean>

9.测试
main方法中代码不变直接运行，打印如下，可知接口的方法其运行顺序先于配置的初始化方法