QQ邮箱SMTP限流

背景

从不同渠道收到的文档，要发统一邮箱归档。

需求：

1、必须一个文档单独发一封邮件，不接受合并。
2、没有自己的邮件服务器。

问题:

发现用QQ邮箱smtp发送文档时，短时间发送10封以上，会被限流。
限流后10分钟左右可再发。

解决方式:

每发一封，sleep 5s，再发，则不会触发限流

脚本代码

发送脚本
发送成功后，为了便于管理，会删除已经发送的文件

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from src.MailAssembler import MailAssembler
from src.MailSender import MailSender
import os
import time

from_name = "xx"
from_mail = "xx@qq.com"
to_mail = ["xx@qq.com"]
cc_mail = []
rootdir = "/mnt/e/Desktop/xx/"

def getFileName(path):
    list = path.split("/")
    filename = list[len(list) - 1]
    return filename

list = os.listdir(rootdir)

smtpserver = "smtp.qq.com"
smtpport = 465
password = "xxx"     # 授权码，需要自己在设置里开通并短信获取

list = os.listdir(rootdir)
for i in range(0,len(list)):
    path = os.path.join(rootdir,list[i])
    if os.path.isfile(path):
       filename=getFileName(path) 
       subject = filename
       msg = MIMEMultipart()
       assembler = MailAssembler()
       sender = MailSender(smtpserver,smtpport,password,from_mail,to_mail,cc_mail)
       assembler.attachAttributes(msg,subject,from_name,from_mail,to_mail,cc_mail)
       assembler.attachAttachment(msg,path)
       if sender.sendMail(msg,filename) is True :
         try: 
           os.remove(path) 
           time.sleep(5)
         except Exception as e:
           print ("发送成功删除失败",filename)  

辅助函数：
MailAssembler.py

from email.header import Header
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email import encoders
from email.header import  make_header
 
class MailAssembler:
    def attachAttributes(self,msg,subject,from_name,from_mail,to_mail,cc_mail=None):
        msg["Subject"] = Header(subject, "utf-8")
        msg["From"] = Header(from_name + " <" + from_mail + ">", "utf-8")
        msg["To"] = Header(",".join(to_mail), "utf-8")
        msg["Cc"] = Header(",".join(cc_mail), "utf-8")
 
    def attachBody(self,msg,body,type,imgfile=None):
        msgtext = MIMEText(body, type, "utf-8")
        msg.attach(msgtext)
 
        if imgfile != None:
            try:
                file = open(imgfile, "rb")
                img = MIMEImage(file.read())
                img.add_header("Content-ID", "<image1>")
                msg.attach(img)
            except(Exception) as err:
                print(str(err))
            finally:
                if file in locals():
                    file.close()
 
    def attachAttachment(self,msg,attfile):
        att = MIMEBase("application", "octet-stream")
 
        try:
            file = open(attfile, "rb")
            att.set_payload(file.read())
            encoders.encode_base64(att)
        except(Exception) as err:
            print(str(err))
        finally:
            if file in locals():
                file.close()
 
        if "\\" in attfile:
            list = attfile.split("\\")
            filename = list[len(list) - 1]
        if "/" in attfile:
            list = attfile.split("/")
            filename = list[len(list) - 1]
        else:
            filename = attfile
        att.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"%s\"" % make_header([(filename, 'UTF-8')]).encode('UTF-8'))
        msg.attach(att)

MailSender.py

import smtplib 
class MailSender:
    def __init__(self,smtpserver,smtpport,password,from_mail,to_mail,cc_mail=None):
        self.smtpserver = smtpserver
        self.smtpport = smtpport
        self.password = password
        self.from_mail = from_mail
        self.to_mail = to_mail
        self.cc_mail = cc_mail
 
    def sendMail(self,msg,name):
        try:
            smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(self.smtpserver, self.smtpport)
            smtp.login(self.from_mail, self.password)
            if self.cc_mail == None:
                smtp.sendmail(self.from_mail, self.to_mail, msg.as_string())
            else:
                smtp.sendmail(self.from_mail, self.to_mail+self.cc_mail, msg.as_string())
            print("successful %s" % name)
            return True
        except(smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused):
            print("Recipient refused %s" % name)
            return False
        except(smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError):
            print("Auth error %s" % name)
            return False
        except(smtplib.SMTPSenderRefused):
            print("Sender refused %s name")
            return False
        except(smtplib.SMTPException) as e:
            print(name,e.message)
            return False
        finally:
            smtp.quit()