8.5 Phaser

Phaser

• 允许执行并发多阶段任务，同步辅助类
• 在每一个阶段结束的位置对线程进行同步，当所有的线程都到达这步，再进行下一步。
• Phaser
  • arrive()
  • arriveAndAwaitAdvance()

示例描述：假设举行考试，总共三道大题，每次下发一道题目，等所有学生完成后再进行下一道

import java.util.concurrent.Phaser;

public class PhaserExample {

	/**
	 * 假设举行考试，总共三道大题，每次下发一道题目，等所有学生完成后再进行下一道
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		int studentsCnt = 5;
		Phaser phaser = new Phaser(studentsCnt);

		for (int i = 0; i < studentsCnt; i++) {
			new Thread(new Student(phaser)).start();
		}
	}
}

class Student implements Runnable {

	private final Phaser phaser;

	public Student(Phaser phaser) {
		this.phaser = phaser;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			doTesting(1);
			phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance(); //等到5个线程都到了，才放行
			doTesting(2);
			phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
			doTesting(3);
			phaser.arriveAndAwaitAdvance();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void doTesting(int i) throws InterruptedException {
		String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
		System.out.println(name + "开始答第" + i + "题");
		long thinkingTime = (long) (Math.random() * 1000);
		Thread.sleep(thinkingTime);
		System.out.println(name + "第" + i + "道题答题结束");
	}
}