拦截器（二）

只拦截controller的请求, 基于aop，横切。

Spring MVC的拦截器类似于Servlet开发中的过滤器Filter， 用于对处理器进行预处理和后处理。
将拦截器按一定的顺序联结成一条链， 这条链称为拦截器链（InterceptorChain）。 在访问被拦截的方法或字段时，
拦截器链中的拦截器就会按其之前定义的顺序被调用。 拦截器也是AOP思想的具体实现。

configure xml

	<!-- 拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<bean class="cn.bitqian.interceptor.BaseInterceptor"></bean>
		
		<!-- 用户拦截器 -->
		<mvc:interceptor>	
			<!-- 拦截/user的请求 -->			
			<mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login"/>	
			<!-- 对应实现的拦截器 -->	
			<bean class="cn.bitqian.interceptor.UserInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
		
		<!-- 还可以配置多个.. -->
	</mvc:interceptors>

对登录拦截

package cn.bitqian.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

/**
 * 用户拦截器
 * @author echo lovely
 *
 */
public class UserInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		
		System.out.println("用户拦截器...");
		
		Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if (user == null) {
		
			response.sendRedirect("redirect:/login.jsp");
			return false;
		}
		
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		
	}

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		
	}


}

全局拦截器，对性能分析

package cn.bitqian.interceptor;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

/**
 * 全局拦截器
 * 	1. 性能监控
 *  2. 权限控制
 *  3. 日志记录
 * @author echo lovely
 *
 */
public class BaseInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
	
	// 性能监控
	Map<String, Long> performanceMonitorMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
	
	// 进入方法前
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		
		String sessionId = request.getSession().getId();
		long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
		
		performanceMonitorMap.put(sessionId + threadId, System.currentTimeMillis());
		
		System.out.println("全局拦截器...");
		return true;
	}
	
	// 执行完方法，视图返回前
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		
	}
	
	// controller执行完，并且视图已经返回
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		String sessionId = request.getSession().getId();
		long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
		Long start = performanceMonitorMap.get(sessionId + threadId);
		Long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		
		System.out.println("该方法执行的时间：" + (end - start) * 1.0 / 1000 + "s");
	}
}