微信小程序结合Java后端实现登录注册

登录，微信api
后台获取微信token，包括openid在内

登录流程
1. 小程序发起wx.login请求获取jscode
2. 获取jscode，发送到自己的后端
3. 自己的后台发请求带上jscode, appid(当前用户的唯一标识), secretkey
 到微信的后端获取session_key, openid
4. 返回session_key或者openid到页面
5. 页面再发请求到后台验证openid 是否存在, 存在即登录。
不存在 保存openid到个人数据库，即注册。
6. 登录成功后，返回jwt token签名
7. 页面通过微信app.js 的globalData保存openid，jwt token信息

微信用户，授权信息，相关实体类

微信用户表

create table forum_info.wei_xin_user
(
    id  int auto_increment  primary key,
    user_name   varchar(30) null,
    user_pwd    varchar(30) null,
     # 这里的密码没用，登录只是验证open_id, 
     # 所以说小程序登录是不需要密码的额。它问你是否授权。
     # 然后收集你的其它个人信息。
    create_date date        null,
    wx_open_id  varchar(30) null
);

实体类

package top.bitqian.entity;

import java.util.Date;
import java.io.Serializable;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;

/**
 * <p>
 *  微信用户注册实体类~
 * </p>
 *
 * @author echo lovely
 * @since 2020-12-04
 */
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
public class WeiXinUser implements Serializable {
   

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    private String userName;

    private String userPwd;

    private Date createDate;

    private String wxOpenId;


}

获取微信的token

文档里面的字段搬过来。

package top.bitqian.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * <p>
 *     调用微信接口 返回授权信息~
 * </p>
 * @author echo lovely
 * @date 2020/12/4 21:56
 */

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Code2Session {
   

    //用户唯一标识
    private String openid;
    // 会话密钥
    private String session_key;
    // 用户在开放平台的唯一标识符
    private String unionid;
    // 错误码
    private Integer errcode;
    // 错误信息
    private String errmsg;

}

常量抽取

package top.bitqian.config;

/**
 * @author echo lovely
 * @date 2020/12/4 22:03
 */

public class WeiXinPostParamConstant {
   

    /**
     * 小程序appid
     */
    public static String APP_ID = "小程序开发者官网生成";

    /**
     * 小程序 appSecret
     */
    public static String SECRET = "小程序开发者官网生成";

    /**
     * 登录时获取的 code
     */
    public static String JS_CODE = "";

    /**
     * 授权类型，此处只需填写 authorization_code
     * grant_type ctrl + shit + u
     */
    public static String GRANT_TYPE = "";

}

httpClient工具，用于发送请求获取token

nbplus pom

这里是boot，省略了version

        <!-- http工具类 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <!--<version>4.5.6</version>-->
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <!--<version>4.4.10</version>-->
        </dependency>

工具类

package top.bitqian.config;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


/**
 * HTTPClient 工具类.
 * @author echo lovely
 * @date 2020/12/4 21:44
 */

@Configuration
@SuppressWarnings(value = "all")
public class HttpClientUtil {
   

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientUtil.class);

    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager;
    private static String DEFAULT_STR = "";
    private static