主要原理:
实现该功能原理运行ServletContextListener监听器中的定时器Time类。
步骤:
1.安装邮件服务器
添加链接描述
2.安装客户邮件集成软件
比如:Foxmail
主要:设置发送协议为POP3
3.写代码:(我实现的功能是自动发送生日祝福)
package domain;
public class Customer {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String realname;
private String birthday;
private String email;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getRealname() {
return realname;
}
public void setRealname(String realname) {
this.realname = realname;
}
public String getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
package utils;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
public class MailUtils {
//email:邮件发给谁 subject:主题 emailMsg:邮件的内容
public static void sendMail(String email, String subject, String emailMsg)
throws AddressException, MessagingException {
// 1.创建一个程序与邮件服务器会话对象 Session
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP");//发邮件的协议
props.setProperty("mail.host", "localhost");//发送邮件的服务器地址
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 指定验证为true
// 创建验证器
Authenticator auth = new Authenticator() {
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("admin", "123");//设置发送人的帐号和密码
}
};
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth);
// 2.创建一个Message,它相当于是邮件内容
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("admin@wx.com")); // 设置发送者
message.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(email)); // 设置发送方式与接收者
message.setSubject(subject);//邮件的主题
message.setContent(emailMsg, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 3.创建 Transport用于将邮件发送
Transport.send(message);
}
}
package web;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import utils.*;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import domain.Customer;
import service.BirthdayService;
public class BirthdayListener implements ServletContextListener{
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
//当web应用启动 开启任务调动---功能在用户的生日当前发送邮件
//开启一个定时器
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 为当前的生日的用户发邮件
//1、获得今天过生日的人
//获得今天的日期
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd");
String currentDate = format.format(new Date());
BirthdayService service=new BirthdayService();
ArrayList<Customer> customerList=null;
try {
customerList = (ArrayList<Customer>) service.findPeopleByDate(currentDate);
System.out.println(customerList);
} catch (SQLException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
//2、发邮件
if(customerList!=null&&customerList.size()>0){
for(Customer c : customerList){
String emailMsg = "亲爱的:"+c.getRealname()+",生日快乐!";
try {
MailUtils.sendMail(c.getEmail(), "生日祝福", emailMsg);
System.out.println(c.getRealname()+"邮件发送完毕");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}, new Date(), 1000*10);
//实际开发中起始时间是一个固定的时间,这里为了方便演示
//实际开发中间隔时间是1天
}
@Override
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
package service;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import dao.BirthdayDao;
import domain.Customer;
public class BirthdayService {
public static List<Customer> findPeopleByDate(String currentDate) throws SQLException{
BirthdayDao dao=new BirthdayDao();
return dao.findPeopleByCurrentDate(currentDate);
}
}
package dao;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import domain.Customer;
import utils.DataSourceUtils;
public class BirthdayDao {
public static List<Customer>findPeopleByCurrentDate(String currentDate) throws SQLException{
//根据当前时间从数据查询今天过生日的人
QueryRunner runner=new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
String sql = "select * from customer where birthday like ?";
List<Customer> customerList = null;
customerList = runner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Customer>(Customer.class) ,"%"+currentDate+"%");
return customerList;
}
}