MySQL连接池工具类

import pymysql
from dbutils.pooled_db import PooledDB


class MysqlPool(object):
    def __init__(self, MYSQL_CONF, max=10, min=5, free=2):
        self.POOL = PooledDB(
            creator=pymysql,  # 使用链接数据库的模块
            maxconnections=max,  # 连接池允许的最大连接数，0和None表示不限制连接数
            mincached=min,  # 初始化时，链接池中至少创建的空闲的链接，0表示不创建
            maxcached=free,  # 链接池中最多闲置的链接，0和None不限制
            maxshared=3,
            # 链接池中最多共享的链接数量，0和None表示全部共享。PS: 无用，因为pymysql和MySQLdb等模块的 threadsafety都为1，所有值无论设置为多少，_maxcached永远为0，所以永远是所有链接都共享。
            blocking=True,  # 连接池中如果没有可用连接后，是否阻塞等待。True，等待；False，不等待然后报错
            maxusage=None,  # 一个链接最多被重复使用的次数，None表示无限制
            setsession=[],  # 开始会话前执行的命令列表。如：["set datestyle to ...", "set time zone ..."]
            ping=1,
            # ping MySQL服务端，检查是否服务可用。# 如：0 = None = never, 1 = default = whenever it is requested, 2 = when a cursor is created, 4 = when a query is executed, 7 = always
            host=MYSQL_CONF['host'],
            port=MYSQL_CONF['port'],
            user=MYSQL_CONF['user'],
            password=MYSQL_CONF['passwd'],
            database=MYSQL_CONF['db'],
            charset=MYSQL_CONF['charset']
        )

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kw):
        if not hasattr(cls, '_instance'):
            cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
        return cls._instance

    def connect(self):
        conn = self.POOL.connection()
        cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
        return conn, cursor

    def connect_close(self, conn, cursor):
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

    def fetch_all(self, sql, args=()):
        conn, cursor = self.connect()
        record_list = []
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql, args)
            record_list = cursor.fetchall()
        except Exception as e:
            print('查询所有数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
            conn.rollback()
        self.connect_close(conn, cursor)
        return record_list

    def fetch_one(self, sql, args=()):
        conn, cursor = self.connect()
        result = []
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql, args)
            result = cursor.fetchone()
        except Exception as e:
            print('查询单条数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
            conn.rollback()

        self.connect_close(conn, cursor)
        return result

    def insert(self, sql, args=()):
        conn, cursor = self.connect()
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql, args)
            conn.commit()
        except Exception as e:
            print('插入数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
            conn.rollback()
        self.connect_close(conn, cursor)

    def delete(self, sql, args=()):
        conn, cursor = self.connect()
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql, args)
            conn.commit()
        except Exception as e:
            print('删除数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
            conn.rollback()
        self.connect_close(conn, cursor)

    def update(self, sql, args=()):
        conn, cursor = self.connect()
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql, args)
            conn.commit()
        except Exception as e:
            print('修改数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
            conn.rollback()
        self.connect_close(conn, cursor)

    def replace(self, sql, args=()):
        conn, cursor = self.connect()
        try:
            cursor.execute(sql, args)
            conn.commit()
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"插入更新数据异常|{e}")
            conn.rollback()
        self.connect_close(conn, cursor)

# MYSQL_CONF = {"host": "xx.xx.xx.xx", "port": 3306, "user": "root", "passwd": "你的mysql密码", "db": "xxxx", "charset": "utf8mb4"}
# sql = "select ctime from tbname where _id = %s"
# res = MysqlPool(MYSQL_CONF).fetch_one(sql, args=("123456789",))
# print(res)

需要注意的是args中转入的是元组，无值传输的时候可以args=()。遇到问题欢迎在评论区提问，看到会解答0.0