MySQL连接池工具类
废话不多说直接上代码
import pymysql
from dbutils.pooled_db import PooledDB
class MysqlPool(object):
def __init__(self, MYSQL_CONF, max=10, min=5, free=2):
self.POOL = PooledDB(
creator=pymysql, # 使用链接数据库的模块
maxconnections=max, # 连接池允许的最大连接数,0和None表示不限制连接数
mincached=min, # 初始化时,链接池中至少创建的空闲的链接,0表示不创建
maxcached=free, # 链接池中最多闲置的链接,0和None不限制
maxshared=3,
# 链接池中最多共享的链接数量,0和None表示全部共享。PS: 无用,因为pymysql和MySQLdb等模块的 threadsafety都为1,所有值无论设置为多少,_maxcached永远为0,所以永远是所有链接都共享。
blocking=True, # 连接池中如果没有可用连接后,是否阻塞等待。True,等待;False,不等待然后报错
maxusage=None, # 一个链接最多被重复使用的次数,None表示无限制
setsession=[], # 开始会话前执行的命令列表。如:["set datestyle to ...", "set time zone ..."]
ping=1,
# ping MySQL服务端,检查是否服务可用。# 如:0 = None = never, 1 = default = whenever it is requested, 2 = when a cursor is created, 4 = when a query is executed, 7 = always
host=MYSQL_CONF['host'],
port=MYSQL_CONF['port'],
user=MYSQL_CONF['user'],
password=MYSQL_CONF['passwd'],
database=MYSQL_CONF['db'],
charset=MYSQL_CONF['charset']
)
def __new__(cls, *args, **kw):
if not hasattr(cls, '_instance'):
cls._instance = object.__new__(cls)
return cls._instance
def connect(self):
conn = self.POOL.connection()
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
return conn, cursor
def connect_close(self, conn, cursor):
cursor.close()
conn.close()
def fetch_all(self, sql, args=()):
conn, cursor = self.connect()
record_list = []
try:
cursor.execute(sql, args)
record_list = cursor.fetchall()
except Exception as e:
print('查询所有数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
conn.rollback()
self.connect_close(conn, cursor)
return record_list
def fetch_one(self, sql, args=()):
conn, cursor = self.connect()
result = []
try:
cursor.execute(sql, args)
result = cursor.fetchone()
except Exception as e:
print('查询单条数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
conn.rollback()
self.connect_close(conn, cursor)
return result
def insert(self, sql, args=()):
conn, cursor = self.connect()
try:
cursor.execute(sql, args)
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
print('插入数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
conn.rollback()
self.connect_close(conn, cursor)
def delete(self, sql, args=()):
conn, cursor = self.connect()
try:
cursor.execute(sql, args)
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
print('删除数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
conn.rollback()
self.connect_close(conn, cursor)
def update(self, sql, args=()):
conn, cursor = self.connect()
try:
cursor.execute(sql, args)
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
print('修改数据出错:{0}|{1}'.format(e, (sql, args)))
conn.rollback()
self.connect_close(conn, cursor)
def replace(self, sql, args=()):
conn, cursor = self.connect()
try:
cursor.execute(sql, args)
conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
print(f"插入更新数据异常|{e}")
conn.rollback()
self.connect_close(conn, cursor)
# MYSQL_CONF = {"host": "xx.xx.xx.xx", "port": 3306, "user": "root", "passwd": "你的mysql密码", "db": "xxxx", "charset": "utf8mb4"}
# sql = "select ctime from tbname where _id = %s"
# res = MysqlPool(MYSQL_CONF).fetch_one(sql, args=("123456789",))
# print(res)
需要注意的是args中转入的是元组,无值传输的时候可以args=()。遇到问题欢迎在评论区提问,看到会解答0.0