ElasticSearch—Transport客户端API

官网描述

添加maven依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
<version>x.x.x</version>
</dependency>

获取客户端

//集群名称如果不是"elasticsearch",则必须配置集群名称
Settings settings = Settings.builder()
    .put("cluster.name", "bigdata-ES")
    .build();
TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
    .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("hdp01"), 9300))
    .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("hdp02"), 9300))
    .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("hdp03"), 9300));

文档API

- 索引文档API

import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
//索引文档
try {
    IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(index, type, id)
       //.setSource(json, XContentType.JSON) 使用json格式构建文档
        .setSource(
        //构建文档
            jsonBuilder()
                .startObject()
                    .field("user", "kimchy")
                    .field("postDate", new Date())
                    .field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch")
                .endObject()
        ).get();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

//批量索引文档
BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequest = client.prepareBulk();
try {
    bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex("twitter", "_doc", "1")
        .setSource(
            jsonBuilder()
                .startObject()
                    .field("user", "kimchy")
                    .field("postDate", new Date())
                    .field("message", "trying out Elasticsearch")
                .endObject()
        ));

    bulkRequest.add(client.prepareIndex("twitter", "_doc", "2")
        .setSource