java中继承链的方法调用优先级this.show(object)、super.show(object)、this.show((super)o)、super.show((super)o） 实例综合

实例一：

 class Animal {
    public void speak( Animal   p) {System.out.println("Animal Speak!");}
}

 class Dog extends Animal {
    public void speak(Animal   p) {System.out.println("汪!");}
    public void speak(Dog  t) { System.out.println("汪汪");}

     public static void main(String[] args) {

         Animal  p1 = new Animal () ;
         Animal  p2 = new Dog () ;
         Dog p3 = new Dog () ;

         p1.speak(  p1  ) ;//Animal Speak!
         p1.speak(  p2  ) ;//Animal Speak!
         p1.speak(  p3  ) ;//Animal Speak!

         p2.speak(  p1  ) ;//汪！
         p2.speak(  p2  ) ;//汪！
         p2.speak(  p3  ) ;//汪！

         p3.speak(  p1  ) ;//汪！
         p3.speak(  p2  ) ;//汪！
         p3.speak(  p3  ) ;//汪汪！

     }
}

运行结果如下：

Animal Speak!
Animal Speak!
Animal Speak!
汪!
汪!
汪!
汪!
汪!
汪汪

 

实例二：

class A {
    public String show(D obj) {return ("A and D"); }

    public String show(A obj)  {return ("A and A");  }
}
 class B extends A {
    public String show(B obj) {return "B and B";}

    public String show(A obj) {return "B and A";}
}
 class C extends B{}

class D extends B{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a1 = new A();
        A a2 = new B();
        B b = new B();
        C c = new C();
        D d = new D();
        System.out.println(a1.show(b));
        System.out.println(a1.show(c));
        System.out.println(a1.show(d));
        System.out.println("-------------------------");
        System.out.println(a2.show(b));
        System.out.println(a2.show(c));
        System.out.println(a2.show(d));
        System.out.println("-------------------------");
        System.out.println(b.show(b));
        System.out.println(b.show(c));
        System.out.println(b.show(d));

    }
}

输出结果：

A and A
A and A
A and D
-------------------------
B and A
B and A
A and D
-------------------------
B and B
B and B
A and D