#include <map>

#include <map>

#include <map> 
#include <string> 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;	 
int main() 
{ 
    map<int, string> mapStudent;
    mapStudent[1] = "student_one";	 
    mapStudent[2] = "student_two";	 
    mapStudent[3] = "student_three"; 
    map<int, string>::iterator iter; 
    for(iter = mapStudent.begin(); iter != mapStudent.end(); iter++) 
        cout<<iter->first<<' '<<iter->second<<endl;
}

 遍历map的迭代器声明：

map<int, string>::iterator iter;

 迭代器输出：

 cout<<iter->first<<' '<<iter->second<<endl;
//利用iter->first和iter->second