Ubuntu群免密ssh登录

Ubuntu免密ssh登录

1设置root密码

Ubuntu初始没有root密码，需要预先设置，不然在之后会报错。

sudo passwd
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully

2设置映射

vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.2 master
192.168.1.3 node1
#各主机之间映射表应相同
#可通过scp 复制
#可以不弄，可以直接输ip

3生成公钥

ssh-keygen
#输入ssh-keygen之后出现有选择保存目录、描述等，可直接默认
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:

之后/root/.ssh目录会增加文件id_rsa 、id_rsa.pub

4保存公钥

#node1
scp id_rsa.pub root@[ip]:/root/.ssh/id1

#master
cat id1 >>authorized_keys
cat id_rsa.pub >>authorized_keys
scp authorized_keys root@[ip]:roo/.ssh/authorized_keys
#保存的映射用于登录其他电脑是可以替代，不必输入ip地址

至此，结束。

5附加、简单粗暴法

ssh-copy-id master
#ssh-copy-id  把对方的公钥保存到自己的authorized_keys文件，
#重复执行到每一个机子，再复制可以相当于3.4步（个人觉得）