C++ Primer Plus第六版第六章分支语句和逻辑运算符编程练习答案

1.

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   
	char ch;

	while (cin.get(ch) && ch != '@')
	{
   
		if (isupper(ch))
		{
   
			ch = tolower(ch);
			cout << ch;
		}
		else if (islower(ch))
		{
   
			ch = toupper(ch);
			cout << ch;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

2.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
   
	double sum = 0, ave = 0;
	int m = 0, i = 0;
	double donation[10];
	while (i < 10 && (cin >> donation[i]))
		sum += donation[i++];
	if (i == 0)
		cout << "输入有误" << endl;
	else
		ave = sum / i;
	for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j)
		if (donation[j] > ave)
			++m;
	cout << "这些数字的平均值是: " << ave << endl;
	cout << "有" << m << "个数字大于平均值" << endl;

	return 0;
}

3.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   
    cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:" << endl;
    cout << "c) carnivore           p) pianist" << endl;
    cout << "t) tree                g) game" << endl;
    char ch;
    while (cin >> ch)
    {
   
        switch(ch)
        {
   
            case 'c':
                cout << "A tiger is a carnivore.";
                return 0;
            case 'p':
                cout << "lang lang is a pianist.";
                return 0;
            case 't':
                cout << "A maple is a tree.";
                return 0;
            case 'g':
                cout << "lol is a game.";
                return 0;
            default :
                cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g: ";
                break;
        }
    }
}

4.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int strsize = 20;