java实现线程的四种方式

实现Runnable接口
耦合度低，面向接口编程

/**
 * 实现接口，重写方法，创建Thread对象，创建类对象start()方法启动
 */
public class Test implements Runnable {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("创建线程的第一种方式");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test test = new Test();
        Thread thread = new Thread(test);
        thread.start();
    }
}

创建线程方式二----继承Thread

/**
 * 实现Thread类
 */
public class Test extends Thread {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("创建线程的第二种方式");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test test = new Test();
        Thread thread = new Thread(test);
        thread.start();
    }
}

创建具有返回值的线程
需要用到对象的api xxx.get()获取返回值，类型自己定义

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /** 使用Lambda表达式创建Callable对象 */
        FutureTask<Integer> task = new FutureTask<Integer>(
                (Callable<Integer>)()->{
                    return 6666;
                }
         );
        /** 实质上还是以Callable对象来创建并启动线程 */
        new Thread(task,"有返回值的线程").start();
        try {
            System.out.println(task.get());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

使用线程池的方式

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();     //具有缓存的线程池
       // ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(); //单个线程池
       ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5); //固定大小的线程池
        executorService.execute(new TestRunnable());
        executorService.shutdown();
    }

}

class TestRunnable implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "线程被调用了。");
    }
}