SSM( Spring+Struts2+Mybatis)

SSM( Spring+Struts2+Mybatis )整合框架

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Spring：

提供注解和自动装配，就是Spring的两个核心部分：IOC(反向控制)和 AOP(面向切面编程)。
IOC(反向控制)容器，装载bean（也就是我们Java中的类，当然也包括service dao里面的），有了这个机制，我们就不用在每次使用这个类的时候为它初始化。spring的AOP(面向切面编程)，用来事务管理等。

Struts2：

Struts2框架mvc 实现低耦合，便于程序的维护，配置文件控制流程的转向 清晰，主要负责具体业务的实现和页面的转向。

Mybatis：

mybatis是对jdbc的封装，它让数据库底层操作变的透明。mybatis的操作都是围绕一个sqlSessionFactory实例展开的。mybatis通过配置文件关联到各实体类的Mapper文件，Mapper文件中配置了每个类对数据库所需进行的sql语句映射。在每次与数据库交互时，通过sqlSessionFactory拿到一个sqlSession，再执行sql命令。

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这里提一下Mybatis和hibernate的不同之处

1.Mybatis 不是完全的ORM框架 需要我们直接编写sql 可以通过sql注入和XML注解灵活配置要允许的sql。
2.Mybatis 严格控制sql的执行性能 非常适合关系型数据库 无法做到与数据库无关性。
3.Hibernate 对象/关系映射强 数据库无关系强。

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接在来直接整一个案例来看看具体操作

工程主要目录结构

一个实体类

public class Goodtable implements Serializable {

	private Integer goodId;
	private String goodName;
	private Double goodPrice;
	private Integer goodNum;
	private String goodOther;
	private Date goodTime;
	private String goodImg;
	private Integer goodDel;

	get、set方法..
	构造器..有参、无参
	...
	}

dao层接口

public interface IGoodDao {

	List<Goodtable> queryGoodList(Goodtable goodEnt);	//方法一
	
	boolean addGoodTable(Goodtable goodEnt);	//方法二
}

servlet层接口

public interface IGoodService {
	
	boolean addGoodTable(Goodtable goodEnt);

}

servlet层接口实现类

public class GoodServiceImpl implements IGoodService{
	
	 private IGoodDao goodDao;
	public IGoodDao getGoodDao() {
		return goodDao;
	}
	public void setGoodDao(IGoodDao goodDao) {
		this.goodDao = goodDao;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean addGoodTable(Goodtable goodEnt) {
		
		return goodDao.addGoodTable(goodEnt);
	}

}

mapper 映射文件 Goodtable.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
	PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
	<!-- 配置文件引入接口类 -->
	<mapper namespace="com.ym.dao.IGoodDao">
	<!-- 配置启动二级 缓存 -->
	<cache eviction="FIFO" flushInterval="600000" size="512" readOnly="true" /> 		
	<!-- 写 实体的映射关系 -->
		<resultMap type="Goodtable" id="GoodtableList">
			<id column="goodId" property="goodId"/>
			<result column="goodName" property="goodName"/>
			<result column="goodPrice" property="goodPrice"/>
			<result column="goodNum" property="goodNum"/>
			<result column="goodOther" property="goodOther"/>
			<result column="goodTime" property="goodTime"/>
			<result column="goodImg" property="goodImg"/>
			<result column="goodDel" property="goodDel"/>	
		</resultMap>
		
		<!-- 写接口中的方法实现 id代指的是 接口中的方法名称  -->
		<select id="queryGoodList" resultMap="GoodtableList" parameterType="Goodtable">
			select * from goodtable where 1=1
			<if test="goodId!=null"> and goodId=#{goodId}</if>
			<if test="goodName!=null"> and goodName like #{goodName}</if> 
			order by goodId desc
		</select>
			
       <insert id="addGoodTable" parameterType="Goodtable">
			insert into goodtable 
				<trim prefix="(" suffix=")">
					goodId
					<if test="goodName!=null">,goodName</if>
					<if test="goodPrice!=null">,goodPrice</if>
					<if test="goodNum!=null">,goodNum</if>
					<if test="goodOther!=null">,goodOther</if>
					<if test="goodTime!=null">,goodTime</if>
					<if test="goodImg!=null">,goodImg</if>
					<if test="goodDel!=null">,goodDel</if>	
				</trim>
			values
				<trim prefix="(" suffix=")">
					null
					<if test="goodName!=null">,#{goodName}</if>
					<if test="goodPrice!=null">,#{goodPrice}</if>
					<if test="goodNum!=null">,#{goodNum}</if>
					<if test="goodOther!=null">,#{goodOther}</if>
					<if test="goodTime!=null">,#{goodTime}</if>
					<if test="goodImg!=null">,#{goodImg}</if>
					<if test="goodDel!=null">,#{goodDel}</if>
				</trim>	
		</insert>  
		
		<delete id="deleteGoodtable" parameterType="int">
			delete from goodtable where goodId=#{goodId}
		</delete>
			
		<update id="updateGoodtable" parameterType="Goodtable">
		update  goodtable  set
					<if test="goodName!=null">goodName=#{goodName}</if>
					<if test="goodPrice!=null">,goodPrice=#{goodPrice}</if>
					<if test="goodNum!=null">,goodNum=#{goodNum}</if>
					<if test="goodOther!=null">,goodOther=#{goodOther}</if>
					<if test="goodTime!=null">,goodTime=#{goodTime}</if>
					<if test="goodImg!=null">,goodImg=#{goodImg}</if>
					<if test="goodDel!=null">,goodDel=#{goodDel}</if>				
		 		 where  goodId=#{goodId}
		</update>
		
	</mapper>

action层

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Map;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.ym.entity.Goodtable;
import com.ym.service.IGoodService;

public class GoodAction extends ActionSupport{
	
	private IGoodService goodService;			//servlet层接口
	private Goodtable goodEnt;					//实体类


	get、set方法....
	
	
	//方法一
	public String addGoodEnt(){
		
		try {
			if(goodEnt!=null){
				goodService.addGoodTable(goodEnt);
				return SUCCESS;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return ERROR;
	}

}

applicationContext-common.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
					    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
		
	<!-- 启动注解 -->	
	<context:annotation-config/>
	
	<!-- 扫描自定义文件 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ym.*"/>

	<!-- 配置DataSource 或者 BasicDataSource 数据源 -->
		<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"  value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url"  value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zzdb?
									userUnicode=true&amp;&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8
									&amp;&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>	
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="154355"/>
	</bean>	
	
	<!-- 创建sessionFactory工厂 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactoty" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml" />
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 引入关联的mapper文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ym/**/*.xml" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事物管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置传播隔离特性 -->
	<bean id="transactionProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" abstract="true">
		<!-- 传播+事物+隔离 -->
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
		
		<property name="transactionAttributes">
			<props>
				<prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
				<prop key="*">readOnly</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

applicationContext-beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
					    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">

	*********************《dao层》*********************
																		<!-- 确定作用范围scope -->
	<bean id="userDao" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean" scope="prototype">
		<!-- 引入接口 -->
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.ym.dao.IUserDao" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sessionFactoty" />
 	</bean>
	*********************《servlet层》*********************
	<bean id="goodService" class="com.ym.service.impl.GoodServiceImpl" scope="prototype">
		<property name="goodDao"  ref="goodDao"/>
	</bean>
	*********************《action层》*********************
	<bean id="goodAction" class="com.ym.action.GoodAction" >
		<property name="goodService" ref="goodService" />
	</bean>
	
	//文件上传
	<bean id="fileAction" class="com.ym.action.UpFile2" ></bean>
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
	PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
	"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 
<!-- MyBatis的全局配置文件 -->
<configuration >
		<!-- 日志 -->
	<settings>
 		<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
 	</settings>
 	
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias type="com.ym.entity.Goodtable" alias="Goodtable"/>
	</typeAliases>

</configuration>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
	
	<package name="pk" extends="struts-default,json-default" namespace="/">
		
		<action name="good_*" class="goodAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="success" >/main.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
	</package>	
	
</struts>    

web.xml

 <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:config/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
 	<!-- 初始化配置 -->
 	<init-param>
 		<param-name>config</param-name>
 		<param-value>struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,/config/struts.xml</param-value>
 	</init-param>
	
</filter>	
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

以上就是整个流程中大致内容

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ssm项目中form表单上传多张图片外加其他数据案例