Springboot拦截器

Springboot拦截器

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首先在interceptor包下创建自己的拦截器类并实现 HandlerInterceptor 接口。

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

public class MyInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
	
    /*
	*该方法会在请求转发到Controller之前被执行
	*/
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
                             HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
                             Object o) throws Exception {
        boolean flag = false;
        //通过session获取user对象判断是否存在
        User user = (User) httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        //开始判断是否登陆
        if (user == null){
            String msg = "请先登陆网站！";
            String url = "<meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"3;url=/baby/add\">";
            httpServletRequest.setAttribute("msg",msg);
            httpServletRequest.setAttribute("url",url);
            httpServletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/login").forward(httpServletRequest,httpServletResponse);
        }else {
            flag = true;
        }
        return flag;
    }
    
    /*
	*该方法会在Controller处理之后但是视图还没有解析的时候执行
	*/
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, 
    					   Object o,  ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }
     /*
	*该方法会在整个请求结束（请求结束，但是并未返回给用户）之后执行
	*/
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, 
    							Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
    }
}

在config包中新建一个WebAppConfig 类，继承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 类，

然后重写父类addInterceptors方法

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import com.dkt.interceptor.MyInterceptor;

@Configuration		//注意这里一定要加上“@Configuration	”注解，莫忘记了
public class WebAppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
	
	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		super.addInterceptors(registry);
		//请求拦截
		registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/loginfrom","/login");
	   /*
		* 这里解释哈上面“.addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/loginfrom","/login");”的意思
		* addPathPatterns("/**") 就是说包括更目录下所有的请求路径， 都要被拦截，然后通过判断后看是否放行，
		* 也可以直接写指定目录也可以的.Eg: addPathPatterns("admin/**") 意思就是说拦截admin目录下所有请求路径。
		* excludePathPatterns("/loginfrom","/login");” 就是说不被拦截的请求路径，直接放行
		*/
	}
	
}