碰到好的欢喜的东西，总是要留得一份清淡余地，才会有中正的缘分
文章目录
1、业务开发
根据提供的web页面吗，完成对Employee的增删改查功能
1.1 前端页面
前端页面不需要懂，只需要拷贝到Resource目录下的static目录中就可以啦
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>员工操作</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/emp" >
<input type="radio" name="op" value="select">查询
<input type="radio" name="op" value="insert">新增
<input type="radio" name="op" value="delete">删除
<input type="radio" name="op" value="update">更新</br>
id: <input name="id" value=""> </br>
name:<input name="lastname" value=""> </br>
gender:<input name="gender" value=""> </br>
email:<input name="email" value=""> </br>
<input value="操作" type="submit">
</form>
<a href="/getAllEmp">查询所有员工</a>
</body>
</html>
1.2 MVC
MVC（model view controller）是一个web应用开发时要遵守的开发规范
1.3Bean
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Employee
{
private Integer id;
private String lastName;
private String gender;
private String email;
}
1.4 Dao（Mapper）
@Mapper
public interface EmployeeMapper {
//增删改查
Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id);
void insertEmployee(Employee employee);
void updateEmployee(Employee employee);
void deleteEmployeeById(Integer id);
// 查询所有
List<Employee> getAll();
}
为每个方法提供对应的sql语句：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace是dao层所在类的类路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.zhm.springwebdemo.mappers.EmployeeMapper">
<!--每个dao层的方法名 对应这一个标签，标签名是方法名-->
<select id="getEmployeeById" resultType="com.zhm.springwebdemo.beans.Employee">
select * from employee where id = #{fjhaoleilfhaiolfja;}
</select>
<select id="getAll" resultType="com.zhm.springwebdemo.beans.Employee">
select * from employee
</select>
<delete id="deleteEmployeeById">
delete from employee where id=#{id}
</delete>
<insert id="insertEmployee">
insert into employee(last_name,gender,email) values(#{lastName},#{gender},#{email})
</insert>
<update id="updateEmployee">
update employee set last_name=#{lastName} , gender=#{gender} ,email=#{email}
where id = #{id}
</update>
</mapper>
1.5 Service
public interface EmployeeService {
//必须至少提供5种方法对应用户的5种操作
//增删改查
Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id);
void insertEmployee(Employee employee);
void updateEmployee(Employee employee);
void deleteEmployeeById(Integer id);
// 查询所有
List<Employee> getAll();
}
@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
//声明Dao
@Autowired
private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
@Override
public Employee getEmployeeById(Integer id) {
System.out.println("操作之前do something....");
Employee employee = employeeMapper.getEmployeeById(id);
System.out.println("操作之后do something....");
return employee;
}
@Override
public void insertEmployee(Employee employee) {
System.out.println("操作之前do something....");
employeeMapper.insertEmployee(employee);
System.out.println("操作之后do something....");
}
@Override
public void updateEmployee(Employee employee) {
System.out.println("操作之前do something....");
employeeMapper.updateEmployee(employee);
System.out.println("操作之后do something....");
}
@Override
public void deleteEmployeeById(Integer id) {
System.out.println("操作之前do something....");
employeeMapper.deleteEmployeeById(id);
System.out.println("操作之后do something....");
}
@Override
public List<Employee> getAll() {
System.out.println("操作之前do something....");
List<Employee> all = employeeMapper.getAll();
System.out.println("操作之后do something....");
return all;
}
}
1.6 Controller
@RestController
public class EmployeeController
{
// employeeService= new EmployeeServiceImpl()
@Autowired // = 自动从容器中找标注了次注解 的类型的对象，找到就赋值
private EmployeeService employeeService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/emp")
public Object handle1(String op,Integer id,String lastname,String gender,String email){
//封装数据模型
Employee employee = new Employee(id, lastname, gender, email);
switch (op){
case "select": if (id == null){
return "必须传入员工id！";
}else {
Employee e = employeeService.getEmployeeById(id);
return e == null ? "查无此人!" : e;
}
case "insert" : employeeService.insertEmployee(employee);
return "操作完成!";
case "update": if (id == null){
return "必须传入员工id！";
}else {
employeeService.updateEmployee(employee);
return "操作完成!";
}
case "delete": if (id == null){
return "必须传入员工id！";
}else {
employeeService.deleteEmployeeById(id);
return "操作完成!";
}
default: return "请正确操作";
}
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/getAllEmp")
public Object handle2(){
List<Employee> all = employeeService.getAll();
return all;
}
}
2、整合MyBatis
2.1 依赖整合
搭建一个SpringBoot的web工程，之后在pom.xml中添加如下依赖
<!--springBoot 启动器-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--德鲁伊连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
2.2 配置整合
在application.yml（如果没有，可以自己建，要建在项目的Resource路径下）中增加数据库环境配置信息
spring:
datasource:
name: mydb
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
url: jdbc:mysql://hadoop104:3306/Mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username: root
password: "000000"
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath*:/mappers/*Mapper.xml
configuration:
mapUnderscoreToCamelCase: true
2.3 使用日志打印SQL
在application.yml中添加如下配置，其中格式为logging.level.mapper接口所在包名=日志级别
所以红色部分请替换为自己的mapper所在包名。
logging:
level:
com:
atguigu:
springbootdemo:
mapper: debug
3、常用注解
| 注解 | 常见标注位置 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| @Controller | 控制器类 | 标识一个控制器类 |
| @Service | 服务类 | 标识一个业务模型类 |
| @ResponseBody | 方法 | 将方法的返回值作为响应体返回，如果返回值为字面量则直接返回，如果为非字面量则转为json后返回 |
| @RequestBody | 参数 | 用于将前台传入的json格式数据转换为Bean或Map |
| @RestController | 控制器类 | 作用等于@Controller+为此类的所有方法都默认添加@ResponseBody注解 |
| @Autowired | 属性 | 从容器中找到和此属性类型一致的Bean找到就赋值，找不到就报错 |
| @RequestMapping | 方法 | 指定当前方法所处理的url |
| @GetMapping | 方法 | 指定当前方法只处理指定的url的Get请求 |
| @PostMapping | 方法 | 指定当前方法只处理指定url的Post请求 |
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