java NIO(New IO Non Blocking IO)是从java1.4版本开始引入的一个新IO API,可以替代标准的java IO API。NIO与原来的IO有同样的作用和目的,但是使用的方式完全不同,NIO支持面向缓冲区的,基于通道的IO操作。NIO将以更加高效的方式进行文件的读写操作。
IO | NIO |
---|---|
面向流(Stream Oriented) | 面向缓冲区(Buffer Oriented) |
阻塞IO(Blocking IO) | 非阻塞IO(Non Blocking IO) |
无 | 选择器(Selector) |
IO
NIO
也就是把数据存在缓冲区上来传输,存获取
NIO核心就是在于通道和缓冲区,使用NIO系统,需要获得连接IO设备的通道,以及用于容纳数据的缓冲区(小车),然后操作缓冲区进行处理。
通道负责传输,缓冲区用于存储
缓冲区一系列方法
package com.rlw.Nio;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
/* *
* @Author ren_li_wei
* 一。缓冲区Buffer:在java NIo中负责数据的存取,缓冲区就是数组,用于存着不同数据类型的数据
* 根据数据类型不同,提供了相应的缓冲区(没有boolean)
* 例如
* ByteBuffer
* IntBuffer
* ...
* 都是通过allocate()获取缓冲区
* 二。缓冲区存储数据有两个方法:
* put,存放
* get,获取
* @Date 21:13 2021/4/15
* @Param
* @return
* */
/**
* // Invariants: mark <= position <= limit <= capacity
* private int mark = -1; 标记当前position的位置,可以通过reset()恢复到mark的位置
* private int position = 0; 位置,表示缓冲区中正在操作数据的位置
* private int limit; 界限表示缓冲区中可以操作数据的大小(limit后面的数据是不能进行读写的)
* private int capacity; 容量的意思,表示缓冲区中最大存储数据的容量,一旦声明不可改变
*
* 龟绿:0 <= position <= limit <= capacity
*/
public class NioDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "abcde";
//分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
//存数据
byteBuffer.put(str.getBytes());
System.out.println("============存=================");
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
System.out.println("============切换模式=================");
//切换读取数据模式
byteBuffer.flip();
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
//读数据到数组中
System.out.println("============取=================");
byte[] res = new byte[byteBuffer.limit()];
byteBuffer.get(res);
System.out.println(new String (res,0,res.length));
System.out.println("============取完之后=================");
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
//rewind,可重复读数据
byteBuffer.rewind();
System.out.println("============rewind之后=================");
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
//clear 清空缓冲区,但是里面的数据还在,只不过处于一种被遗忘状态,随时可能会被垃圾回收
byteBuffer.clear();
System.out.println("============clear之后=================");
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
}
}
0
1024
1024
------------------存=================
5
1024
1024
------------------切换模式=================
0
5
1024
------------------取=================
abcde
------------------取完之后=================
5
5
1024
------------------rewind之后=================
0
5
1024
------------------clear之后=================
0
1024
1024
package com.rlw.Nio;
import java.nio.Buffer;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
public class NioDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String sr = "abcde";
ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
buff.put(sr.getBytes());
buff.flip();
byte[] bytes = new byte[buff.limit()];
buff.get(bytes,0,2);
System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,2));
System.out.println("position位置是"+buff.position());
//标记
buff.mark();
buff.get(bytes,2,2);
System.out.println(new String (bytes,2,2));
System.out.println("position位置是"+buff.position());
//reset,恢复到mark位置
buff.reset();
System.out.println("position位置是"+buff.position());
}
}
ab
position位置是2
cd
position位置是4
position位置是2
到这里从而可以得到positon-limit之间的数据,也就是读取数据
以上都是非直接缓冲区
直接缓冲区和非直接缓冲区
非直接缓冲区通过方法allocate()方法分配缓冲区,将缓冲区建立于JVM的内存中
直接缓冲区通过alllocateDirect()方法分配直接缓冲区,将缓冲区建立于物理内存中,可以提高效率
两个缺点,1,相比非直接缓冲区占用空间;2,当我们使用java程序操作时,不再像以前一样数据写或读在jvm上,而是在物理内存中,我们对其失去了控制权
package com.rlw.Nio;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
public class NioDemo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/* *
* @Author ren_li_wei
* @Description //TODO 操作与非直接缓冲区相同
* @Date 20:45 2021/4/16
* @Param [args]
* @return void
* */
String str = "abcde";
//分配直接缓冲区
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
//存数据
byteBuffer.put(str.getBytes());
System.out.println("============存=================");
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
System.out.println("============切换模式=================");
//切换读取数据模式
byteBuffer.flip();
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
//读数据到数组中
System.out.println("============取=================");
byte[] res = new byte[byteBuffer.limit()];
byteBuffer.get(res);
System.out.println(new String (res,0,res.length));
System.out.println("============取完之后=================");
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
//rewind,可重复读数据
byteBuffer.rewind();
System.out.println("============rewind之后=================");
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
//clear 清空缓冲区,但是里面的数据还在,只不过处于一种被遗忘状态,随时可能会被垃圾回收
byteBuffer.clear();
System.out.println("============clear之后=================");
System.out.println(byteBuffer.position());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.limit());
System.out.println(byteBuffer.capacity());
}
}
0
1024
1024
存=====
5
1024
1024
切换模式=====
0
5
1024
取=====
abcde
取完之后=====
5
5
1024
rewind之后=====
0
5
1024
clear之后=====
0
1024
1024
通道(Channel)
通道(Channel):由java.nio.channels包定义的,channel表示与io源与目标打开的连接
channel类似于传统的流,只不过channel本身不能直接访问数据,channel只能与buffer进行交互
package com.rlw.Nio;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
/**
* 通道(Channel):用于源节点与目标节点的连接,在java NIO中负责缓冲区数据的传输,
* 通道本身不会传输数据,因此需要缓冲区配合,通道是马路,缓冲区是小车
* 通道的主要实现类
* java.nio.channels.Channel接口:
* FileChannel 只有file是面向本地的 其他都是面向网络的
* SocketChannel
* ServerSocketChannel
* DatagramChannel
*
* 获取通道
* 1.java针对支持通道的类提供了getChannel()的方法
* 本地IO:
* FileInputStream/FileOutputStream
* RandomAccessFile
*
* 网络IO:
* Socket
* ServerSocket
* DataGramSocket
* 2.在jdk1.7中的NIO.2针对各个通道提供了静态方法open()
* 3.在jdk1.7中的NIO.2Files工具类的newByteChannel()
*/
public class ChannelDemo {
//利用通道完成对文件的复制
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileInputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream os = null;
FileChannel inChannel = null;
FileChannel outChannel = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream("1.png");
os = new FileOutputStream("2.png");
//获取通道
inChannel = is.getChannel();
outChannel = os.getChannel();
/**
* 马路铺完之后该到小车了
*/
//分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
/**
* 将马路一边的人接到另一边
*/
//将通道中的数据读入到缓冲区中
while(inChannel.read(buf)!=-1){
buf.flip();//切换到读取模式
//将缓冲区中的数据写入到通道另一边
outChannel.write(buf);
buf.clear();//清空缓冲区 以便下次再往缓冲区中写
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (outChannel!=null){
outChannel.close();
}
if (inChannel!=null){
inChannel.close();
}
if (os!=null){
os.close();
}
if (is!=null){
is.close();
}
}
}
}
说实话这个管道我觉得与正常的io没啥区别
直接与非直接缓冲区的区别
非直接缓冲区
package com.rlw.Nio;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
/**
* 通道(Channel):用于源节点与目标节点的连接,在java NIO中负责缓冲区数据的传输,
* 通道本身不会传输数据,因此需要缓冲区配合,通道是马路,缓冲区是小车
* 通道的主要实现类
* java.nio.channels.Channel接口:
* FileChannel 只有file是面向本地的 其他都是面向网络的
* SocketChannel
* ServerSocketChannel
* DatagramChannel
*
* 获取通道
* 1.java针对支持通道的类提供了getChannel()的方法
* 本地IO:
* FileInputStream/FileOutputStream
* RandomAccessFile
*
* 网络IO:
* Socket
* ServerSocket
* DataGramSocket
* 2.在jdk1.7中的NIO.2针对各个通道提供了静态方法open()
* 3.在jdk1.7中的NIO.2Files工具类的newByteChannel()
*/
public class ChannelDemo {
//利用通道完成对文件的复制
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
FileInputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream os = null;
FileChannel inChannel = null;
FileChannel outChannel = null;
try {
is = new FileInputStream("d:/1.tqs");
os = new FileOutputStream("d:/2.tqs");
//获取通道
inChannel = is.getChannel();
outChannel = os.getChannel();
/**
* 马路铺完之后该到小车了
*/
//分配指定大小的f非直接缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
/**
* 将马路一边的人接到另一边
*/
//将通道中的数据读入到缓冲区中
while(inChannel.read(buf)!=-1){
buf.flip();//切换到读取模式
//将缓冲区中的数据写入到通道另一边
outChannel.write(buf);
buf.clear();//清空缓冲区 以便下次再往缓冲区中写
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (outChannel!=null){
outChannel.close();
}
if (inChannel!=null){
inChannel.close();
}
if (os!=null){
os.close();
}
if (is!=null){
is.close();
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(end-start);
}
}
复制了一段视频 运行时间为:423
直接缓冲区
package com.rlw.Nio;
import java.io.File;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
/**
* 获取通道
* * 1.java针对支持通道的类提供了getChannel()的方法
* * 本地IO:
* * FileInputStream/FileOutputStream
* * RandomAccessFile
* *
* * 网络IO:
* * Socket
* * ServerSocket
* * DataGramSocket
* * 2.在jdk1.7中的NIO.2针对各个通道提供了静态方法open()
* * 3.在jdk1.7中的NIO.2Files工具类的newByteChannel()
*/
public class ChannelDemo2 {
//在jdk1.7中的NIO.2针对各个通道提供了静态方法open()
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
//获取通道
FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("d:/1.tqs"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
//复制 还得来一个
FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("d:/2.tqs"), StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
//直接缓冲区,ByteBuffer.allocateDirect()等同于下面的写法,都是获取直接缓冲区
//内存映射文件,不再像非之间那样反复复制,直接缓冲在物理内存中
MappedByteBuffer inMap = inChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, inChannel.size());
MappedByteBuffer outMap = outChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, inChannel.size());
byte[] bytes = new byte[inMap.limit()];
inMap.get(bytes);
outMap.put(bytes);
inChannel.close();
outChannel.close();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(end-start);
}
}
复制了一段视频 运行时间为:95
到这里才体现出了不同之处,直接缓冲区在文件大的时候会体现出很大的优势
通道之间数据传输(直接缓冲区)
public class ChannelDemo3 {
//通道之间数据传输,直接缓冲区
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
//获取通道
FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("d:/1.tqs"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
//复制 还得来一个
FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("d:/2.tqs"), StandardOpenOption.READ, StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
// inChannel.transferTo(0,inChannel.size(),outChannel);
outChannel.transferFrom(inChannel,0,inChannel.size());
outChannel.close();
inChannel.close();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(end-start);
}
}
复制视频耗时:61
分散(Scatter)和聚集(Gather)
分散读取(Scatter Reads)是指从Channel中读取数据"分散"到多个Buffer中。
按照缓冲区的顺序,从Channel中读取的数据依次将Buffer填满
聚集写入(Gathering Writes)是指将多个Buffer中的数据"聚集"到Channel。
按照缓冲区的顺序,写入postion和limit之间的数据到Channel。
package com.rlw.Nio;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class ChannelDemo4 {
/**
* 分散(Scatter)和聚集(Gather)
* 分散读取(Scattering Reads):将通道中的数据分散到缓冲区中
* 聚集谢日(Gathering Writes):将多个缓冲区中的数据聚集到通道中
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//分散和聚集
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("d:/sql.sql","rw");
//得到通道
FileChannel channel = raf.getChannel();
//分配指定大小缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf1 = ByteBuffer.allocate(100);
ByteBuffer buf2 = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
/**
* 分散读取
* 按顺序读过来
*/
ByteBuffer[] arr = {buf1,buf2};
channel.read(arr);
for (ByteBuffer byteBuffer:arr) {
byteBuffer.flip();
}
System.out.println(new String(arr[0].array(),0,arr[0].limit()));
System.out.println(new String(arr[1].array(),0,arr[1].limit()));
/**
* 聚集写入
* //按顺序写过来的
*/
RandomAccessFile raf2 = new RandomAccessFile("d:/sql2.sql","rw");
//得到通道
FileChannel channel1 = raf2.getChannel();
channel1.write(arr);
}
}
字符集:Charset
编码:字符串->字节数组
解码:字节数组->字符串
package com.rlw.Nio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;
public class ChannelDemo5 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// SortedMap<String, Charset> map = Charset.availableCharsets();
// //获取所有编码
// Set<Map.Entry<String, Charset>> entries = map.entrySet();
// for (Map.Entry<String, Charset> ee:entries) {
// System.out.println(ee);
// }
Charset cs = Charset.forName("GBK");
//获取编码器
CharsetEncoder ce = cs.newEncoder();
//获取解码器
CharsetDecoder cd = cs.newDecoder();
//获取缓冲区
CharBuffer cBuffer = CharBuffer.allocate(1024);
cBuffer.put("任立伟最帅");
cBuffer.flip();//切换状态
//按照GBK编码
ByteBuffer buffer = ce.encode(cBuffer);
for (int i =0;i<10;i++){//一个汉字两个字节,编码是变成数组,所以需要循环
System.out.println(buffer.get());
}
//按照GBK解码
buffer.flip();
CharBuffer decode = cd.decode(buffer);
System.out.println(decode.toString());
//测试一下按照UTF-8解码
Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
buffer.flip();
CharBuffer decode1 = charset.decode(buffer);
System.out.println(decode1.toString());
}
}
阻塞与非阻塞
阻塞式IO
package com.rlw.Nio;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.policy.privateutil.PolicyUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
/* *
* @Author ren_li_wei
* @Description //TODO
* @Date 21:28 2021/4/17
* 使用NIO完成网络通信的三个核心
* 1通道(Channel):负责连接
* java.nio.channels.Channel接口:
* SelectableChannel
* SocketChannel
* ServerSocketChannel
* DataGramChannel
*
* Pope.SinkChannel
* Pipe.SourceChannel
* 缓冲区(Buffer):负责数据的存取
*
* 选择器:时SelectableChannel的多路复用器,用于监控SelectableChannel的IO状况
* */
public class BlockingNioDemo {
//客户端
@Test
public void client() throws IOException {
//1获取通道
SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9898));
//分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//读取本地文件并发送到服务端去
FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("1.png"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
while(inChannel.read(buf)!=-1){
buf.flip();
sChannel.write(buf);
buf.clear();
}
//关闭通道
inChannel.close();
sChannel.close();
}
//服务端
@Test
public void server() throws IOException{
//获取通道
ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//保存客户端的数据需要一个通道
FileChannel fileChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("2.jpg"),StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
//绑定链接
ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
//获取客户端连接通道 侦听并接受到此套接字的连接
SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept();
//接收客户端的数据,并保存在本地...需要有缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
while (sChannel.read(buf)!=-1){
buf.flip();
fileChannel.write(buf);
buf.clear();
}
sChannel.close();
fileChannel.close();
ssChannel.close();
}
}
阻塞IO反馈信息以及执行流程
非阻塞式NIO(有了选择器)
package com.rlw.Nio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.junit.Test;
/*
* 一、使用 NIO 完成网络通信的三个核心:
*
* 1. 通道(Channel):负责连接
*
* java.nio.channels.Channel 接口:
* |--SelectableChannel
* |--SocketChannel
* |--ServerSocketChannel
* |--DatagramChannel
*
* |--Pipe.SinkChannel
* |--Pipe.SourceChannel
*
* 2. 缓冲区(Buffer):负责数据的存取
*
* 3. 选择器(Selector):是 SelectableChannel 的多路复用器。用于监控 SelectableChannel 的 IO 状况
*
*/
public class NoBlockingNIO {
//客户端
@Test
public void client() throws IOException{
//1. 获取通道
SocketChannel sChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898));
//2. 切换非阻塞模式
sChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//3. 分配指定大小的缓冲区
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
//4. 发送数据给服务端
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
while(scan.hasNext()){
String str = scan.next();
buf.put(str.getBytes());
buf.flip();
sChannel.write(buf);
buf.clear();
}
//5. 关闭通道
sChannel.close();
}
//服务端
@Test
public void server() throws IOException{
//1. 获取通道
ServerSocketChannel ssChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//2. 切换非阻塞模式
ssChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//3. 绑定连接
ssChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
//4. 获取选择器
Selector selector = Selector.open();
//5. 将通道注册到选择器上, 并且指定“监听接收事件”
ssChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
//6. 轮询式的获取选择器上已经“准备就绪”的事件
while(selector.select() > 0){
//7. 获取当前选择器中所有注册的“选择键(已就绪的监听事件)”
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
//8. 获取准备“就绪”的是事件
SelectionKey sk = it.next();
//9. 判断具体是什么事件准备就绪
if(sk.isAcceptable()){
//10. 若“接收就绪”,获取客户端连接
SocketChannel sChannel = ssChannel.accept();
//11. 切换非阻塞模式
sChannel.configureBlocking(false);
//12. 将该通道注册到选择器上
sChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}else if(sk.isReadable()){
//13. 获取当前选择器上“读就绪”状态的通道
SocketChannel sChannel = (SocketChannel) sk.channel();
//14. 读取数据
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
int len = 0;
while((len = sChannel.read(buf)) > 0 ){
buf.flip();
System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len));
buf.clear();
}
}
//15. 取消选择键 SelectionKey
it.remove();
}
}
}
}
UDP
package com.atguigu.nio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestNonBlockingNIO2 {
@Test
public void send() throws IOException{
DatagramChannel dc = DatagramChannel.open();
dc.configureBlocking(false);
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
while(scan.hasNext()){
String str = scan.next();
buf.put((new Date().toString() + ":\n" + str).getBytes());
buf.flip();
dc.send(buf, new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 9898));
buf.clear();
}
dc.close();
}
@Test
public void receive() throws IOException{
DatagramChannel dc = DatagramChannel.open();
dc.configureBlocking(false);
dc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
Selector selector = Selector.open();
dc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
while(selector.select() > 0){
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
SelectionKey sk = it.next();
if(sk.isReadable()){
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
dc.receive(buf);
buf.flip();
System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, buf.limit()));
buf.clear();
}
}
it.remove();
}
}
}
管道
java NIO 管道是2个线程之间的单项数据连接。PIpe有一个source通道和一个sink通道。数据会被写到sink通道,从source中读取
package com.atguigu.nio;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Pipe;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestPipe {
@Test
public void test1() throws IOException{
//1. 获取管道
Pipe pipe = Pipe.open();
//2. 将缓冲区中的数据写入管道
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
Pipe.SinkChannel sinkChannel = pipe.sink();
buf.put("通过单向管道发送数据".getBytes());
buf.flip();
sinkChannel.write(buf);
//3. 读取缓冲区中的数据
Pipe.SourceChannel sourceChannel = pipe.source();
buf.flip();
int len = sourceChannel.read(buf);
System.out.println(new String(buf.array(), 0, len));
sourceChannel.close();
sinkChannel.close();
}
}