Mybatis简单使用

MyBatis初体验（实现一个增删改查的功能）

数据库表

create table employee(
id        int auto_increment        primary key,  
last_name varchar(255) null,   
gender    char         null,  
email     varchar(255) null
);

Mybatis全局配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.lhx.pojo.Employee" alias="employee"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${name}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="empMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lhx.dao.EmpDAO">
    <delete id="delectById">
        delete from employee where id =#{id}
    </delete>

    <select id="selectById" resultType="employee">
        select * from employee where id =#{id}
    </select>
<!--    mysql的自增主键使用useGeneratedKeys=true来获取，用keyProperty设置pojo中哪个值获取-->
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into employee(last_name, gender, email) values(#{lastName},#{gender},#{email})
    </insert>

    <update id="update" parameterType="employee">
        update employee set last_name=#{lastName} ,email=#{email},gender=#{gender} where id=#{id}
    </update>

</mapper>

接口

public interface EmpDAO {
    Employee selectById( Integer id);

    Boolean delectById(Integer id);

    Boolean insert(Employee e);

    Boolean update(Employee e);
}

数据库实体类

@Data
public class Employee {

  private Integer id;
  private  String lastName;
  private String gender;
  private String email;
}

测试类

public class CRUDTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory getFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
    @Test
    public void crudTest() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory factory = getFactory();
        SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        try {
            EmpDAO mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(EmpDAO.class);
            Employee emp = new Employee(1, "abc", "1", "abc@l.com");
            //新增并获得自增的主键id值
            mapper.insert(emp);
            System.out.println(emp.getId());
            //查询
            Employee employee = mapper.selectById(1);
            System.out.println(employee);
   //         修改
            employee.setEmail("def@abc.com");
            Boolean update = mapper.update(employee);
            System.out.println(update);
//            删除
            Boolean aBoolean = mapper.delectById(2);
            System.out.println(aBoolean);
            sqlSession.commit();
        } finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
}