IO流第一个案例——读取桌面的一个txt文档

单个读取

package IO;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IoTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
		try {
			fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\新建文本文档.txt");
			try {
				int s1 = fileInputStream.read();//一次只能读取一个字符，读完后会返回-1
				System.out.println(s1);
				int s2 = fileInputStream.read();
				System.out.println(s2);
				int s3 = fileInputStream.read();
				System.out.println(s3);
				int s4 = fileInputStream.read();
				System.out.println(s4);
				int s5 = fileInputStream.read();
				System.out.println(s5);
				int s6 = fileInputStream.read();
				System.out.println(s6);
				int s7 = fileInputStream.read();
				System.out.println(s7);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(fileInputStream!=null) {
				try {
					fileInputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

循环处理

package IO;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

public class IoWhileTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
		try {
			fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\\\Users\\\\Administrator\\\\Desktop\\\\新建文本文档.txt");
			int temp = 0;
			StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
			while ((temp = fileInputStream.read()) != -1) {
				System.out.println(temp);
				stringBuilder.append((char) temp);
			}
			System.out.println(stringBuilder);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}

}