AOP简单实战（二）——基于注解的AOP开发（一的改进，只含代码）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 14:39:25 发布

想当代码侠的佩琪

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 14:39:25 发布

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文章标签： spring xml java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44813187/article/details/139782028

版权

一、项目目录

在这里插入图片描述

二、各个文件代码

1.MyAdvice类

package com.june.advice;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 通知类
 */
@Component
@Aspect //升级为切面类：配置切入点和通知的关系
public class MyAdvice {
    //@Before("execution(* com.june.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl.transfer())")
    @Before("execution(* com.june.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl.*(..))")
    public void before(){//表明用before()方法对这个切点进行前置增强
        System.out.println("前置通知执行了");
    }
}

2.AccountService接口

package com.june.service;

public interface AccountService {
    public void transfer();
}

3.AccountServiceImpl类

package com.june.service.impl;

import com.june.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Override
    public void transfer() {
        System.out.println("转账方法执行了");
    }
}

4.AccountServiceTest类

package com.june.test;

import com.june.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class AccountServiceTest {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer(){
        accountService.transfer();
    }
}

5.applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
    <!--开启IOC注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.june"></context:component-scan>

    <!--开启AOC自动代理-->
    <!--spring会采用动态代理完成织入增强，并且生成代理-->
    <!--proxy-target-class="true"：强制使用cglib动态代理-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

6.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.june</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_aop_anno</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--导入spring的context坐标，context依赖aop-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- aspectj的织入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring整合junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>