委托

1、为什么要使用委托？
将一个方法作为参数传递给另一个方法、
2、委托概念
声明一个委托类型，写在命名空间下
委托所指向的函数必须跟委托具有相同的签名（参数and返回值）。
3、匿名函数

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp4
{
    public delegate void DelSayHi(string name);
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //第一种
            //DelSayHi del = delegate (string name)
            //  {
            //      Console.WriteLine("你好" + name);
            //  };
            //del("张三");

            //第二种：lamda表达式  => gose to 去哪
            DelSayHi del = (string name) => { Console.WriteLine("你好" + name); };
            del("张三");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        
    }
}

练习：求任意数组的最大值
4、泛型委托

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp3
{
    public delegate int DelCompare<T>(T t1, T t2);
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
            int max = GetMax<int>(nums, Compare1);
            Console.WriteLine(max);

            string[] names = { "fs", "fsd", "dfsdf" };
            string max1 = GetMax<string>(names, (string s1, string s2) =>
               {
                   return s1.Length - s2.Length;
               });
            Console.WriteLine(max1);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        public static T GetMax<T>(T[] nums, DelCompare<T> del)
        {
            T max = nums[0];
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
            {
                //传一个比较的方法
                if (del(max, nums[i]) < 0)
                {
                    max = nums[i];
                }
            }
            return max;
        }
        public static int Compare1(int n1, int n2)
        {
            return n1 - n2;
        }

    }
}

5、lamda表达式

using System;
usi ng System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp4
{
    public delegate void DelOne();
    public delegate void DelTwo(string name);
    public delegate string DelThree(string name);
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DelOne del = () => { };//delegate(){};

            DelTwo del2 = delegate (string name) { }; //delegate(string name){};

            DelThree del3 = (string name) => { return name; };//delegate(string name){};


            List<int> list = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
            //移除4后面的数字
            list.RemoveAll(n => n > 4);
            foreach (var item in list)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

6、窗体传值
1）创建两个窗体form1和form2
form1

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form2 frm2 = new Form2(ShowMsg);
            frm2.Show();
        }

        void ShowMsg(string str)
        {
            label1.Text = str;
        }
    }
}

窗体二

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    //声明一个委托
    public delegate void DelTest(string str);
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        public DelTest _del;
        public Form2(DelTest del)
        {
            this._del = del;
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            _del(textBox1.Text);
        }
    }
}

7、多播委托

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApp4
{
    public delegate void DelTest();
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //委托可以指向多个函数
            DelTest del = T1;
            del += T1;
            del += T2;
            del += T3;
            del += T4;
            del -= T3;
            del -= T1;
            del();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        public static void T1()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是T1");
        }
        public static void T2()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是T2");
        }
        public static void T3()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是T3");
        }
        public static void T4()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("我是T4");
        }
    }
}