虚拟环境基础配置

1、官网下载VMware-15客户端链接：

https://my.vmware.com/cn/web/vmware/info/slug/desktop_end_user_computing/vmware_workstation_pro/15_0

许可证（百度自行搜索）：

2、CentOS-Stream-8阿里云下载链接：

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/isos/x86_64/CentOS-Stream-8-x86_64-20220503-dvd1.iso
vv8e

3、VMware-15客户端安装步骤参考以下链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/csdn10086110/article/details/84990761

4、关闭防火墙：

   sudo  systemctl status firewalld               #查看firewall服务状态
   sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service         #停止firewall
   sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service      #禁止firewall开机启动
   sudo vim /etc/selinux/config                   # 进入到/etc/selinux/config文件
   # 将SELINUX=enforcing修改为：
   SELINUX=disabled

5、设置阿里云镜像源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
sudo vim CentOS-Stream-BaseOS.repo

内容全局替换成阿里云提供的源配置信息

[baseos]
name=CentOS-8-stream - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
enabled=1

[appstream]
name=CentOS-8-stream - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/8-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/8-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
enabled=1

[extras]
name=CentOS-8-stream - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/8-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/8-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
enabled=1

重新建立元数据缓存

sudo yum clean all && yum makecache

6、如果忘记设置时区

# 删除本地时间
rm -rf /etc/localtime

# 设置时区为上海
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

7、开发环境安装

yum install vim　　                     //强大的Vi编辑器，类似于Vi的文本编辑器，不过在Vi的基础上增加了很多新的特性
yum install wget　                     //从网络上自动下载文件的工具，支持通过HTTP、HTTPS、FTP三个最常见的TCP/IP协议下载
yum -y install lrzsz                   //通过xshell拖拽上传文件
yum -y install ntp                     //安装nltp
yum install gcc 　                    　//一套由GNU工程开发的支持多种编程语言的编译器
yum install cpp 　　
yum install gcc-c++
yum install make　                   　//makefile
yum install gdb　　                    //调试工具
yum install lsof 
yum install -y nc
yum -y install net-tools

8、安装jdk

# 查看可安装的jdk版本信息
yum -y list java*
sudo yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64
# 查看是否安装成功
sudo java -version
# yum 方式安装的到此结束

# tar 包安装
sudo vim /etc/profile
# 配置下列参数到profile
export JAVA_HOME=/apps/jdk1.8.0_333
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

# 保存退出后
source /etc/profile

# 卸载
sudo yum remove *openjdk*

9、安装maven

# 上传maven的tar包后解压
# 编辑profile文件
sudo vim /etc/profile
# 写入一下内容后保存退出
export MAVEN_HOME=/apps/apache-maven-3.8.5
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile
# 查看maven版本
mvn -v

# PATH有顺序要求必须放在下面
export JAVA_HOME=/apps/jdk1.8.0_333
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export MAVEN_HOME=/apps/apache-maven-3.8.5
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin