java网络编程_TCP通信

1.网络编程概念

利用套接字来达到进程间的通信

客户端代码

public class TcpClientDome1 {
    //客户端
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Socket socket=null;
        OutputStream outputStream =null;

        try {
            InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port=900;
            try {
                socket = new Socket(localhost, port);
                outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
                outputStream.write("你好".getBytes());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(socket !=null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(outputStream != null){
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

服务端代码

public class TcpServerDome1 {

    //服务端
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket accept = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteOutputStream byteOutputStream = null;


        try {
            //1.我得有个地址
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(900);
            //2.等待客户端连接过来

            accept = serverSocket.accept();
            //3.读取客户端的消息
            inputStream =  accept.getInputStream();
            //4.管道流
            byteOutputStream = new ByteOutputStream();

            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                byteOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
            System.out.println(byteOutputStream.toString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(byteOutputStream!=null){


                try {
                    byteOutputStream.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(inputStream !=null){


                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(accept !=null){

                try {
                    accept.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if(serverSocket!=null){

                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}