java.lang StringBuffer常用方法

StringBuffer

概述StringBuffer

StringBuffer是可变字符串，StringBuffer是实现了抽象类AbstractStringBuilder，而AbstractStringBuilder中是用

StringBuffer之默认大小与扩容
实例化时，初始化大小容量为16
如果append的字符串长度超过16，则容量为34 （34=16 * 2 + 2）
要是append的字符串长度超过16，并且大于34，则直接为字符串需要的长度。
StringBuilder同理

StringBuffer常用方法

1. 增：append(xxx)

public class TestStringBuffer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String s=new String("sffs");
        stringBuffer.append(s);
        stringBuffer.append("z");
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
    }
}

2. 删：delete(int start,int end)

public class TestStringBuffer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String s=new String("sffs");
        stringBuffer.append(s);
        stringBuffer.append("z");
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());
        stringBuffer.delete(0,4);
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());
    }
}

3. 改：setCharAt(int n ,char ch) / replace(int start, int end, String str)

public class TestStringBuffer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String s = new String("sffs");
        stringBuffer.append(s);
        stringBuffer.append("z");
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());

        stringBuffer.setCharAt(1, '3');
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
    }
}

4. 查：charAt(int n )

public class TestStringBuffer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String s = new String("sffs");
        stringBuffer.append(s);
        stringBuffer.append("z");
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());

        stringBuffer.setCharAt(1, '3');
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.charAt(1));
    }
}

5. 插：insert(int offset, xxx)

public class TestStringBuffer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String s = new String("sffs");
        stringBuffer.append(s);
        stringBuffer.append("z");
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());

        stringBuffer.setCharAt(1, '3');
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.charAt(1));
        stringBuffer.insert(1,"哈哈哈");
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());

    }
}

6. 长度：length();

7. 遍历：for() + charAt() / toString()