【每日作业】20221009-SpringDataJpa

一、配置文件

# idea2022.1版本

文件结构

1、pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cyz</groupId>
    <artifactId>cyz_SpringDataJPA</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.11.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- define the project compile level -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 添加tomcat插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
                    <path>/</path>
                    <port>8088</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、resources文件夹下的配置

a、jdbc.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zuoye
jdbc.username=cyz
jdbc.password=cyz520/
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

b、spring-dataJpa.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    
    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cyz.service"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cyz.dao"/>
    
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <bean  id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- jpa实现框架 -->
    <bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
        <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect"/>
        <property name="showSql" value="true"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- spring-data-jpa配置 本地容器实体管理工厂对象,并指定POJO类 -->
    <bean id="emf" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.cyz.pojo"/>
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter"/>
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <!-- 自动建表库的关键 -->
               <!-- validate               加载hibernate时，验证数据库表结构，不匹配或没有就报错
                create                   每次加载hibernate，重新创建数据库表结构，用于测试
                create-drop       		加载hibernate时创建，退出时删除表结构，用于测试
                update                 加载hibernate自动更新数据库结构-->
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <!-- 格式化SQL语句 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jpaTx" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="emf"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 设置自动注解事务驱动 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven proxy-target-class="false" transaction-manager="jpaTx"/>
    <!-- 启动仓库扫描 -->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.cyz.dao"
                      entity-manager-factory-ref="emf"
                      transaction-manager-ref="jpaTx"/>
</beans>

3、源码下pojo配置

Users.java

package com.cyz.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author cyz
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @title Users
 * @description 测试用的角色
 * @date 2022/10/9 19:09
 */
@Data
@Entity(name = "cyz_users")
public class Users {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer uid;

    @Column(length = 20, unique = false, name = "u_name")
    private String uname;

    @Column(length = 20, unique = false, name = "u_sex")
    private String sex;

    @Column(length = 20, unique = false, name = "u_birthday", nullable = false)
    private Date birthday;
}

4、源码下dao

IUsersDao.java

package com.cyz.dao;

import com.cyz.pojo.Users;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author cyz
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @title IUsersDao
 * @description Users的Dao
 * @date 2022/10/9 19:14
 */
public interface IUsersDao extends JpaRepository<Users, Serializable> {
}

5、源码下service

a、IUsersService

package com.cyz.service;

import com.cyz.pojo.Users;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author cyz
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @title IUsersService
 * @description 定义Users服务层的方法
 * @date 2022/10/9 19:17
 */
public interface IUsersService {
    List<Users> getAll();

    Users getUserByPid(int pid);

    boolean saveProfession(Users p);

    boolean updateUser(Users p);

    boolean deleteUser(int pid);
}

b、impl下的实现类

package com.cyz.service.impl;

import com.cyz.dao.IUsersDao;
import com.cyz.pojo.Users;
import com.cyz.service.IUsersService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author cyz
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @title UsersServiceImpl
 * @description 实现Users的服务方法
 * @date 2022/10/9 19:20
 */
@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements IUsersService {

    @Autowired
    private IUsersDao iud;

    @Override
    public List<Users> getAll() {
        return iud.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public Users getUserByPid(int uid) {
        return iud.findOne(uid);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean saveProfession(Users u) {
        return iud.saveAndFlush(u) != null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateUser(Users u) {
        return iud.saveAndFlush(u) != null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteUser(int uid) {

        try {
            iud.delete(uid);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return false;
    }
}

6、test文件夹

TestUsers.java

package com.cyz;

import com.cyz.pojo.Users;
import com.cyz.service.IUsersService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author cyz
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @title TestUsers
 * @description 测试方法
 * @date 2022/10/9 19:29
 */

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring-dataJpa.xml")
public class TestUsers {

    @Autowired
    private IUsersService ius;

    @Test
    public void testGetAll(){
        List<Users> list = ius.getAll();

        for (Users users : list) {
            System.out.println(users);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSaveUsers(){
        Users u = new Users();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        Date date = new Date();

        u.setUid(3);
        u.setSex("呼呼");
        u.setUname("鬼鬼");
        u.setBirthday(date);

        System.out.println(ius.saveProfession(u));
    }

    @Test
    public void testDeleteUser(){
        System.out.println(ius.deleteUser(5));
    }
}

二、结果图

1、查询所有

2、新增

3、删除