netty搭建聊天室

系列文章目录

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前言

netty版本4.1.80.Final。

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、介绍

主要分为服务端和客户端，服务端负责分发客户端消息并完成对其他客户端的转发。

二、使用步骤

1.服务端

GroupChatServer.java

package netty.group;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/9/18
 */
public class GroupChatServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new GroupChatServer().run();
    }
    public static void run(){
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = null;
        NioEventLoopGroup workGroup = null;
        try {
            bossGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
            workGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap=new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<Channel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(Channel channel) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = channel.pipeline();
                            pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder());
                            pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder());
                            pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8080).sync();
            System.out.println("群聊服务器启动完成");
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            System.out.println("群聊服务器已关闭!");
        }
    }
}

GroupChatServerHandler

package netty.group;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultEventExecutor;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/9/18
 */
public class GroupChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup=new DefaultChannelGroup(new DefaultEventExecutor());//GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String s) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = channelHandlerContext.channel();
        channelGroup.forEach((ch)->{
            if(channel!=ch){
                ch.writeAndFlush("["+channel.remoteAddress()+"发送消息]:"+s);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush(channel.remoteAddress()+"接入!");
        channelGroup.add(channel);
    }

    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush(channel.remoteAddress()+"接出!");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println("[服务器提示]:"+channel.remoteAddress()+"上线了!");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println("[服务器提示]:"+channel.remoteAddress()+"下线了!");
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
}

2.客户端

GroupChatClient.java

package netty.group;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/9/18
 */
public class GroupChatClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new GroupChatClient("127.0.0.1",8080).run();
    }
    private final String host;
    private final int port;

    public GroupChatClient(String host, int port) {
        this.host=host;
        this.port=port;
    }
    public void run(){
        NioEventLoopGroup group = null;
        try {
            group=new NioEventLoopGroup();
            Bootstrap bootstrap=new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<NioSocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(NioSocketChannel nioSocketChannel) throws Exception {
                    ChannelPipeline pipeline = nioSocketChannel.pipeline();
                    pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder());
                    pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder());
                    pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatClientHandler());
                }
            });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host,port).sync();
            Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
            System.out.println("本机地址:"+channel.localAddress());
            System.out.print("请输入:");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()){
                System.out.print("请输入:");
                String s = scanner.nextLine();
                channel.writeAndFlush(s);
            }
            channel.closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

GroupChatClientHandler.java

package netty.group;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/9/18
 */
public class GroupChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String s) throws Exception {
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.print("请输入:");
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
}

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总结

idea启动多个客户端实例