借助Condition来区分不同系统做对应服务处理

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一、Condition

Condition是spring-context提供的基于条件来决定是否执行后续步骤。

二、使用步骤

1.定义服务

1.1定义接口

Service.java

package com.student.condition.service;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/6/16
 */
public interface Service {
    void execute();
}

1.2定义实现类

LinuxService.java

package com.student.condition.service.impl;

import com.student.condition.service.Service;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/6/16
 */
public class LinuxService implements Service {
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        System.out.println("欢迎使用Linux系统");
    }
}

WindowsService.java

package com.student.condition.service.impl;

import com.student.condition.service.Service;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/6/16
 */
public class WindowsService implements Service {
    @Override
    public void execute() {
        System.out.println("欢迎使用Windows系统");
    }
}

2.条件类

判断条件实际中可以使用配置文件中的，更灵活。
LinuxCondition.java

package com.student.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/6/16
 */
public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        return conditionContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Linux");
    }
}

WindowsCondition.java

package com.student.condition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/6/16
 */
public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {
    @Override
    public boolean matches(ConditionContext conditionContext, AnnotatedTypeMetadata annotatedTypeMetadata) {
        return conditionContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows");
    }
}

3.使用条件判断生效的bean对象

SystemConfig.java

package com.student.condition.config;

import com.student.condition.LinuxCondition;
import com.student.condition.WindowsCondition;
import com.student.condition.service.Service;
import com.student.condition.service.impl.LinuxService;
import com.student.condition.service.impl.WindowsService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/6/16
 */
@Configuration
public class SystemConfig {
    private Service service;
    @Bean
    @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
    Service getWindowsService(){
        service=new WindowsService();
        return service;
    }
    @Bean
    @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
    Service getLinuxService(){
        service=new LinuxService();
        return service;
    }
    public Service getService(){
        return service;
    }
}

三、测试类

package com.student;

import com.student.condition.config.SystemConfig;
import com.student.condition.service.Service;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2022/9/25
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //作用：让当前类在容器环境下进行测试
@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringbootStart.class)//作用：声明当前类是springboot的测试类并且获取入口类上的相关信息 SpringBootApplication是入口类类名
public class SpringbootStartTest {
    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Autowired
    private SystemConfig systemConfig;
    @Test
    public void test(){
        queryBean();
    }
    public void queryBean(){
        Service service = applicationContext.getBean(Service.class);
        System.out.println(service);
        System.out.println(systemConfig.getService());
    }
}

windows环境下测试的,两种方式都可以获取。

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总结

Condition需要结合实际中的业务需要去做修改，挺好用的。