curl请求接口

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前言

curl可以用来访问http请求。

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一、准备服务

CURLController.java

package com.student.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.student.sys.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Create by zjg on 2023/4/28
 */
@RestController
public class CURLController {
    public static final String CURL="curl";
    @GetMapping(CURL)
    public JSONObject get(@RequestHeader String token,@RequestParam(required = false) Integer pageSize,@RequestParam(required = false) Integer pageNumber){
        System.out.println("token:"+token);
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(token)){
            return error();
        }
        System.out.println(String.format("接收到请求参数pageSize:%s,pageNumber:%s",pageSize,pageNumber));
        return success();
    }
    @PostMapping(CURL)
    public JSONObject post(@RequestHeader String token,@RequestBody JSONObject jsonObject){
        System.out.println("token:"+token);
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(token)){
            return error();
        }
        System.out.println(String.format("接收到请求参数[jsonObject:%s]",jsonObject));
        return success();
    }
    public JSONObject success(){
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("msg","操作成功");
        jsonObject.put("code",200);
        return jsonObject;
    }
    public JSONObject error(){
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("msg","处理失败");
        jsonObject.put("code",1000);
        return jsonObject;
    }
}

二、curl

1.获取cookie

会在当前执行目录,生成cookie文件

curl -c "cookie" -d "username=admin&password=admin&rememberMe=true" http://localhost:8080/admin/login

2.get

curl -b "cookie" -H "token:token" "http://localhost:8080/curl?pageSize=1&pageNumber=10"

3.post

curl -b "cookie" -H "token:token" -H "Content-Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8" -d '{"pageSize": 1,"pageNumber": 10}' http://localhost:8080/curl

三、常用参数

参数	描述
-c	写入cookie文件
-d	data
-b	读取cookie文件
-H	请求头
-X	请求方式(GET,POST,PUT,DELETE)
-i	打印响应头

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总结

-H为指定请求头,后面跟一个参数
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