ansible的playbook3

1、将hosts信息部署到web服务器的index.html文件中，访问web服务器时显示如下信息：

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.168.140 centos78master
192.168.168.21 node01
192.168.168.22 node02

一、写template模块执行的j2文件

[root@server79 ansible]# vim host.conf.j2    #把http的配置样本文件用变量写在将j2文件里
<virtualhost {{ansible_facts.default_ipv4.address}}:80>
servername {{ansible_facts.default_ipv4.address}}
documentroot /var/www/html
</virtualhost>

<directory /var/www/html>
allowoverride none
require all granted
</directory>

[root@server79 ansible]# vim index.html.j2  #把网页主界面的index文件也用变量写在j2文件里
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
{% for host in groups.all %}
{{hostvars[host].ansible_facts.default_ipv4.address}} {{hostvars[host].ansible_facts.hostname}}
{% endfor %}     #这里采用循环来获取所有受管主机的主机名，采用魔法变量编写要显示的主机和ip

二、写playbook文件并检查执行

[root@server79 ansible]# vim http.yml  #编写playbook文件
---
- name: http service conf play
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: httpd conf template
      template:
        src: ./host.conf.j2
        dest: /etc/httpd/conf.d/host.conf
    - name: restarted http
      service:
        name: httpd
        state: restarted
    - name: write index.html template
      template:
        src: ./index.html.j2
        dest: /var/www/html/index.html

[root@server79 ansible]# ansible-playbook --syntax-check http.yml

playbook: http.yml    #检查语法

[root@server79 ansible]# ansible-playbook http.yml   #执行playbook文件

PLAY [http service conf play] **********************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [server79]
ok: [node1]
ok: [node0]

TASK [httpd conf template] *************************************************************
changed: [node1]
changed: [server79]
changed: [node0]

TASK [restarted http] ******************************************************************
changed: [server79]
changed: [node1]
changed: [node0]

TASK [write index.html template] *******************************************************
changed: [node1]
changed: [server79]
changed: [node0]

PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node0                      : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
node1                      : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0
server79                   : ok=4    changed=3    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

三、检查执行后的结果

#检查网页内容
[root@server79 ansible]# curl http://node0
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.32.147 node1-79
192.168.32.137 server79
192.168.32.138 node0-8
[root@server79 ansible]# curl http://node1
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.32.147 node1-79
192.168.32.137 server79
192.168.32.138 node0-8
[root@server79 ansible]# curl http://server79
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.32.147 node1-79
192.168.32.137 server79
192.168.32.138 node0-8