idea 控制台中文乱码和web项目乱码

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 16:42:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-11 16:42:52 发布

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分类专栏： IDEA 乱码文章标签： java idea 乱码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44830638/article/details/121515029

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文章目录

1、idea设置
2、tomcat项目
3、设置过滤器

1、idea设置

在这里插入图片描述

2、tomcat项目

1、修改tomcat的日志配置文件
在这里插入图片描述

2、若还不生效，tomcat中配置-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
在这里插入图片描述

3、设置过滤器

可能出现乱码的程序

index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>$Title$</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <form action="/springmvc04/userEntity/t5" method="post">
            <input type="text" name="name"/>
            <input type="submit"/>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

Controller文件
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/userEntity")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/t5")
    public String test5(String name,ModelMap modelMap) {
        System.out.println(name);
        modelMap.addAttribute("msg",name);
        return "hello";
    }
}

页面输入
在这里插入图片描述
控制台输出

页面输出

错因：后台Java接收时就已经出错了

方案一：添加request转换utf-8（不一定能成功）

@RequestMapping("/t5")
public String test5(String name, ModelMap modelMap, HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    System.out.println(name);
    modelMap.addAttribute("msg",name);
    return "hello";
}

方案二：添加自制过滤器

package com.kuang.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author 旺
 * @Date 2021/11/25 15:25
 * @注释：
 */
public class EncondingFliter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        response.setContentType("text/html; charseet=UTF-8");
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

web.xml配置过滤器

<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.kuang.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

过滤器需要拦截所有请求，要与DispatcherServlet拦截器区分开，所以url-pattern中间要使用/*

方案三：使用springmvc自带的拦截器

<filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

有些极端情况下.这个过滤器对get的支持不好

解决方案：
1、修改tomcat配置文件：设置编码！

<Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
          connectionTimeout="20000"
          redirectPort="8443" />

在这里插入图片描述

方案四：网上大神自制过滤器

看秦疆老师视频学的，具体出自哪里不清楚

package com.kuang.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器
 */
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //处理response的字符编码
        HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
        myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        // 转型为与协议相关对象
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        // 对request包装增强
        HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
        chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

}

//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private HttpServletRequest request;
    //是否编码的标记
    private boolean hasEncode;
    //定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);// super必须写
        this.request = request;
    }

    // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
    @Override
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        // 先获得请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
            // post请求
            try {
                // 处理post乱码
                request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                return request.getParameterMap();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
            // get请求
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
            if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
                for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                    String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                    if (values != null) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                            try {
                                // 处理get乱码
                                values[i] = new String(values[i]
                                        .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                hasEncode = true;
            }
            return parameterMap;
        }
        return super.getParameterMap();
    }

    //取一个值
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
    }

    //取所有值
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        return values;
    }
}