python 根据空格切割英文单词

将python中的bytes转换为string

# 字符串转为bytes
str1 = '元宇宙会导致人类文明的停滞吗？'
b3 = str1.encode('UTF-8')
print('b3', b3)
  
# bytes转为字符串方法1
str2 = str(b3, 'UTF-8')
print('str2', str2)
  
# bytes转为字符串方法1
str3 = b3.decode('UTF-8')
print('str3', str3)

python中字符串调用split()函数自动将字符串以空格划分，其结果为字符串数组

stringData = str(data, 'UTF-8')
print('stringData:', stringData)
data=stringData.split()
print("总单词个数:"+ str(len(data)))

统计出一段纯英文单词组成的文本中，每个单词的长度，并将单词中最长和最短的单词打印出来以及各自的长度

import http.client
conn=http.client.HTTPSConnection("dinoipsum.com")
conn.request("GET","/api/?format=text&words=50&paragraphs=1")
res=conn.getresponse()
data=res.read()
print(data)

print(type(data))
print(data.decode("utf-8"))

stringData = str(data, 'UTF-8')
print('stringData:', stringData)
data=stringData.split()
print("总单词个数:"+ str(len(data)))

min=len(data[0])
max=0
shortestWord=''
longgestWord=''


a=data[len(data)-1]
list_str = list(a)
list_str.pop(len(list_str)-1)
list_str = ''.join(list_str)
print(list_str)
data[len(data)-1]=list_str

for temp in data:
     print(temp,len(temp))

     if  min>len(temp):
         min=len(temp)
         shortestWord=temp
     elif max<len(temp):
         max=len(temp)
         longgestWord=temp

print('shortestWord:  '+shortestWord+'  '+str(min))
print('longgestWord:  '+longgestWord+'  '+str(max))