HttpServletRequest代表客户端的请求,用户通过http协议访问服务器,HTTP请求中的所有信息会被封装到HttpServletRequest对象中,通过HttpServletRequest的方法,可以获取客户端的所有信息
公共接口类HttpServletRequest继承自ServletRequest。客户端浏览器发出的请求被封装成为一个HttpServletRequest对象。对象包含了客户端请求信息包括请求的地址,请求的参数,提交的数据,上传的文件客户端的ip甚至客户端操作系统都包含在其内。
1.获取参数、请求转发
index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--这里提交的路径,需要寻找项目的路径--%>
<%--${pageContext.request.contextPath}代表当前的项目--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
用户名:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
爱好:
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="美女">美女
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="黄金">黄金
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="权利">权利
<input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="江山">江山
<br>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>success</h1>
</body>
</html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0"
metadata-complete="true">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
package com.kuang.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String username = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");
String[] hobbys = req.getParameterValues("hobbys");
System.out.println("=================");
System.out.println(username);
System.out.println(password);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbys));
System.out.println(req.getContextPath());
//通过请求转发
//这里的 / 代表当前web应用
req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);
System.out.println("=================");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
测试