11、整合Mybatis
步骤:
-
1.导入相关jar包
-
Junit
-
mybatis
-
MySQL
-
spring相关
-
aop织入
-
mybatis-spring【new】
配置:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.19.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring操作数据库的话,还需要spring-jdbc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
maven资源导出问题
<!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
-
2.编写配置文件
-
3.测试
11.1 回忆 Mybatis
1.编写实体类
@Data
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
}
2.编写核心配置文件
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.hardy.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?userSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.hardy.mapper.UserMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
3.编写接口
UserMapper
public interface UserMapper {
//查询所有用户信息
List<User> selectUsers();
}
4.编写Mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="selectUsers" resultType="user">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
5.测试
@Test
public void test() throws IOException {
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
SqlSession sqlSession = sessionFactory.openSession(true);
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
注意点:
1.找不到类就是maven资源导出问题, target中没有导出文件
2.编写完mapper.xml文件后,一定要去mybatis-config中绑定mapper
3.数据库UTC设置 Asia/Shanghai
4.工具类放下下面
//sqlSessionFactory -->sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
try{
//使用mybatis第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";//注意
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
}
}
11.2 Mybatis-spring
方式一:基于SqlSessionTrmplate
-
编写spring-dao.xml
-
1.编写数据源配置
-
2.sqlSessionFactory
-
3.sqlSessionTemplate
-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--Datasource:使用spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
我们这里使用spring提供的jdbc:org.springframework.jdbc.datasource
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!--创建SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--注册mybatis-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--注册userMapper-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--SqlSessionTemplate,就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--通过构造器给SqlSessionTemplate 传入参数 它需要一个sqlSessionFactory
且它没有set方法,只能 使用构造器注入-->
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
- 给UserMapper接口添加实现类
public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
//原来我们 使用操作都使用SqlSession,现在所有的都使用sqlSessionTemplate,这两个一样
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
}
public List<User> selectUsers() {
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = mapper.selectUsers();
return users;
}
}
- 将自己写的实现类,注入到spring核心配置文件 applicationContext.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--导入spring-dao.xml,之间联系在一起-->
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<!--将实现类 注入到spring中-->
<bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
<!--UserMappperImpl 类中需要SqlSessionTemplate这个参数,传入 -->
<property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>
</beans>
- mybatis核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml 只做以下两项配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--<settings>
</settings>-->
</configuration>
- 测试
@Test
public void test1() throws IOException {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper");
List<User> users = userMapper.selectUsers();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
方式二 :基于SqlSessionDaoSupport
spring-dao.xml 不变
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--Datasource:使用spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
我们这里使用spring提供的jdbc:org.springframework.jdbc.datasource
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!--创建SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--注册mybatis-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!--注册userMapper-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--SqlSessionTemplate,就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--通过构造器给SqlSessionTemplate 传入参数 它需要一个sqlSessionFactory
且它没有set方法,只能 使用构造器注入-->
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
实现类:UserMapperImpl2 继承了SqlSessionDaoSupport
public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{
public List<User> selectUsers() {
return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUsers();
}
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--导入spring-dao.xml,之间联系在一起-->
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<!--方法二:将实现类 注入到spring中-->
<bean id="userMapper2" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
<!--UserMapperImpl 类中需要SqlSessionTemplate这个参数,传入 -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
测试:
@Test
public void test2() throws IOException {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper2");
List<User> users = userMapper.selectUsers();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}