通用分页[二]
通用分页核心思路
将上一次查询请求再发一次，只不过页码变了
思路：
- 对pagebean增强（添加url、paramMap属性，添加初始化pagebean的方法、最大页、上一页、下一页方法）
- 自定义page分页标签（助手类、tld、jsp引用标签库）
- 将按钮条写入标签助手类
- 将隐藏的form表单写入标签助手类
- 将对应的js代码写入标签助手类
- 测试通用分页是否完善
我们定义一个实体类
public class Book {
private int bid;
private String bname;
private float price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book [bid=" + bid + ", bname=" + bname + ", price=" + price + "]";
}
public int getBid() {
return bid;
}
public void setBid(int bid) {
this.bid = bid;
}
public String getBname() {
return bname;
}
public void setBname(String bname) {
this.bname = bname;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book(int bid, String bname, float price) {
super();
this.bid = bid;
this.bname = bname;
this.price = price;
}
public Book() {
super();
}
}
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport{
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.write(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
public String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//下一次请求提交到后台的表单html代码拼接
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='" + pageBean.getUrl() + "' method='post'>");
Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
if (paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : paramMap.entrySet()) {
if (!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
for(String val : entry.getValue()) {
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='" + entry.getKey() + "' value='" + val + "' >");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
sb.append("</form>");
// 分页条html代码拼接
sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
sb.append(" 每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页 <a ");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a> <input type='text'");
sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
sb.append("</div>");
// 分页所需要的js代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
// 如何将查询关键字传到下一次请求？
// 将查询参数保存到pagebean中
// Map paramMap 存储参数键值对
private String url;
private Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
public void setRequsest(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
//req.getRequestURL()获取浏览器请求的全路径
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
//req.getParameterMap()可以获取到url请求所携带的所有参数
this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
//获取最大页数
public int getMaxPage() {
return this.total%this.rows==0?this.total/this.rows:(this.total/this.rows)+1;
}
//获取下一页页码
public int getNextPage() {
return this.page<this.getMaxPage()?this.page+1:this.page;
}
//获取上一页页码
public int getPreviousPage() {
return this.page>1?this.page-1:this.page;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
return paramMap;
}
public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
this.paramMap = paramMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>c</short-name>
<uri>/zking</uri>
<tag>
<!-- 标签库里的标签名 -->
<name>page</name>
<!-- 标签对应的助手类的全路径名 -->
<tag-class>com.tags.PageTag</tag-class>
<!-- jsp标签 -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<!-- 属性(可以有多个属性) -->
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
这是servlet
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {
private BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String bname = req.getParameter("bname");
Book book = new Book();
book.setBname(bname);
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequsest(req);
try {
//查询符合条件的某一页的数据
List<Book> list = bookDao.list(book, pageBean);
req.setAttribute("bookList", list);
req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
xml配置一下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<display-name>Pagebean</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.web.BookServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>bookServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/bookServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
//这个是配置解决乱码的过滤器
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="z" uri="/zking" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet"
method="post">
书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
</form>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<z:page pageBean="${pagebean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
效果:
点击下一页:
点击尾页:
点击首页:
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