自定义MVC工作原理【一】

什么是MVC

MVC全名是Model View Controller，是模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller)的缩写，
它是一种软件设计典范，用一种业务逻辑、数据、界面显示分离的方法组织代码

MVC结构

V
jsp/ios/android
C
servlet/action
M
实体域模型(名词)
过程域模型(动词)

自定义MVC工作原理图

利用MVC模式写一个算术

先写一个cal实体类

public class Cal {
	private String num1;
	private String num2;
	public String getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}
	public void setNum1(String num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}
	public String getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}
	public void setNum2(String num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	public Cal(String num1, String num2) {
		super();
		this.num1 = num1;
		this.num2 = num2;
	}
	public Cal() {
		super();
	}
	
}

写一个主控制器

//主控制器
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet{
	
	private Map<String, Action> actionMap = new HashMap<>();
	public void init() {
		actionMap.put("/addCal", new AddCalAction());
		actionMap.put("/delCal", new DelCalAction());
		actionMap.put("/mulCal", new MulCalAction());
		actionMap.put("/divCal", new DivCalAction());
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		init();
		String uri = req.getRequestURI();
		uri = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/"), uri.lastIndexOf("."));
		Action action = actionMap.get(uri);
		action.execute(req, resp);
		
	}
}

写一个子控制器

//子控制器:处理业务逻辑
public interface Action {
	void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException ;
}

**AddCalAction **

public class AddCalAction implements Action{

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)+Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
	}
	
}

**DelCalAction **

public class DelCalAction implements Action{

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)-Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
	}
	
}

**DivCalAction **

public class DivCalAction implements Action{

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1)/Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
	}
	
}

**MulCalAction **

public class MulCalAction implements Action{

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		req.setAttribute("res", Integer.valueOf(num1) * Integer.valueOf(num2));
		req.getRequestDispatcher("calRes.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		
	}
	
}