2021-04-24

用java编写家庭记账本

 

工具类Utilliy.java

package ww;
//package com.javastudy.familyaccount;

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Utility {

	private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
	 * 用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入’1’-’4’中的任意字符，则方法返回。返回值为用户键入字符。
	 */
	public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
	/**
	 * 用于收入和支出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长度的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	 */
    public static int readNumber() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(4);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
	/**
	 * 用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	 */
    public static String readString() {
        String str = readKeyBoard(8);
        return str;
    }
	
	/**
	 * 用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取‘Y’或’N’，并将其作为方法的返回值。
	 */
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
	
	
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }

}

代码实现Demo1.java

package ww;



public class Demo1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String details ="收支\t收入金额\t\t支出金额\t\t账户现存金额 \t说明\n";
		int balance =10000;
		boolean isFlag=true;
		while(isFlag==true)
		{
			System.out.println("\n---------------家庭收支记账软件-------------\n");
			System.out.println("                 1 收支明细");
			System.out.println("                 2 登记收入");
			System.out.println("                 3 登记支出");
			System.out.println("                 4 退    出\n");
			System.out.print("                   请选择(1-4)：");
			
			char key =Utility.readMenuSelection();
			System.out.println();
			switch(key) {
			case '1':
				System.out.println("-----------------当前收支明细记录-----------------");
                System.out.println(details);
                              System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");
                break;
			 case '2':
                 System.out.print("本次收入金额：");
                 int money = Utility.readNumber();
                 System.out.println("本次支出金额：0");
                 System.out.print("本次收入说明：");
                 String desc = Utility.readString();

                 balance = balance + money;
                 details =details+ "收入\t" + money + "\t\t" +0+"\t\t"
                            +balance + "\t \t" + desc+ "\n" ;
                 System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
                 break;
             case '3':
                 System.out.print("本次支出金额：");
                 money = Utility.readNumber();
                 System.out.println("本次收入金额：0");
                 System.out.print("本次支出说明：");
                 desc = Utility.readString();

                 balance = balance - money; 
                 details =details+ "支出\t" + 0 + "\t\t" +money+"\t\t"
                         +balance + "\t \t" + desc+ "\n" ;
                 System.out.println("---------------------登记完成---------------------");
                 break;
             case '4':
                 System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
                 char yn = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
                 if (yn == 'Y') isFlag = false;
                 break;

			
			}
		}
	}

}

在项目中我把收支明细变得更加详细了

结果如图：