通讯管理系统
文章目录
1、系统需求
说明:通讯录是一个可以记录亲人、好友信息的工具
系统所需要的功能:
- (1)添加联系人:向通讯录添加新人,信息包括(姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址).
- (2)显示联系人:显示通讯录中记录联系人信息
- (3)删除联系人:按照姓名进行删除指定联系人
- (4)查找联系人:按照姓名查看指定联系人信息
- (5)修改联系人:按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
- (6)清空联系人:清空通讯录所有信息
- (7)退出通讯录:退出当前使用的通讯录
2、菜单功能
作用:用户选择功能界面
步骤:
-
封装函数显示该界面:showMenu()
-
在main函数中调用
cout << "\t\t||-------------------------||"<< endl;
cout << "\t\t|| 通讯录管理系统 ||" << endl;
cout << "\t\t||-------------------------||" << endl;
cout << "\t\t*****************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 1、添加联系人 *****"<< endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t*****************************" << endl;
3、退出功能
作用:退出通讯录系统
//退出通讯录
case 0: cout << "欢迎下次再来,拜拜!!!" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
4、添加联系人
作用:实现添加联系人功能,联系人上限为1000人,联系人信息包括(姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址)
添加联系人步骤:
- (1)设计联系人结构体
- (2)设计通讯录结构体
- (3)main函数创建通讯录
- (4)封装添加联系人函数
- (5)测试添加联系人功能
4.1 设计联系人结构体
//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
string m_Name;//姓名
//1、男;2、女
int m_Sex;//性别
int m_Age;//年龄
string m_phone;//电话
string m_Addr;//住址
};
4.2 设计通讯录结构体
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
struct Person person[Max];
int m_size;//通讯成员个数
};
4.3 main函数创建通讯录
case 1: addPerson(&abs);//地址传递,修改形参
break;
4.4 封装添加联系人函数
//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs)//利用指针接收地址
{
//判断通讯录是否已满,如果满了就不要添加
if (abs->m_size == Max)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,添加失败!" << endl;
}
else
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1----代表男" << endl;
cout << "2----代表女" << endl;
int sex=0;
while(true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_Sex = sex;
if (sex == 1)
cout << "你输入通讯录联系人的性别是-男" << endl;
else if(sex==2)
cout << "你输入通讯录联系人的性别是-女" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "性别输入有误,请重新输入!!" << endl;
}
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age;
while (true)
{
cin >> age;
if (age > 0 && age < 100)
{
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_Age = age;
break;
}
else
cout << "你输入的年龄有误,请重新输入:" << endl;
}
//电话
cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
string phone;
while (true)
{
cin >> phone;
if (phone[0] != '1')
{
cout << "你输入的电话号码不是1开头,请重新输入!" << endl;
continue;
}
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;
break;
}
//地址
cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
string add;
cin >> add;
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_Addr = add;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_size++;
cout << "通讯录联系人添加成功!!";
system("pause");//按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
}
5、显示联系人
作用:显示通讯录已有的联系人信息
显示联系人步骤:
- 封装显示联系人函数
- 测试显示联系人功能
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
//判断通讯录人数是否为0,如果是0,提示为空
//如果不为0显示联系人
if (abs->m_size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空!!" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名: " << abs->person[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别: " << (abs->person[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄: " << abs->person[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话: " << abs->person[i].m_phone << "\t";
cout << "住址: " << abs->person[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
6、删除联系人
作用:按照姓名删除联系人
步骤:
- (1)封装检测联系人是否存在
- (2)封装删除联系人函数
- (3)测试删除联系人功能
6.1 检测联系人是否存在
说明:检测联系人是否存在,如果存在,返回联系人所在数组具体位置,不存在返-1
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
//找到用户的姓名
if (abs->person[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
6.2 封装删除联系人函数
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入要删除联系人的姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret=isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "通讯录无该联系人记录!!" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->person[i] = abs->person[i + 1];
}
abs->m_size--;
cout << "删除成功!!!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
7、查找联系人
作用:按照姓名查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断联系人是否存在通讯录
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "对不起,通讯录无此人!!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "姓名: " << abs->person[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别: " << (abs->person[ret].m_Sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄: " << abs->person[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话: " << abs->person[ret].m_phone << "\t";
cout << "住址: " << abs->person[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
8、修改联系人
作用:按照姓名重新修改指定联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入要修改联系人的姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "对不起,你所要修改的联系人并不在此通讯录!!" << endl;
}
else
{
string name;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->person[ret].m_Name = name;
int sex;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的性别:" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->person[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "你输入的有误,请重新输入:" << endl;
}
}
int age;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的年龄:" << endl;
cin >> age;
abs->person[ret].m_Age = age;
string phone;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的电话:" << endl;
cin >> phone;
abs->person[ret].m_phone = phone;
string addre;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的地址:" << endl;
cin >> addre;
abs->person[ret].m_Addr = addre;
cout << "修改成功了!!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
添加信息:
修改联系人:
修改之后联系人:
9 清空通讯录
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "你是否一定要清空:是输入:Y/y,否输入:N/n" << endl;
char ch;
while (true)
{
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y')
{
//将当期记录联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空操作
abs->m_size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已经清空!" << endl;
break;
}
else if (ch == 'N' || ch == 'n')
{
cout << "请重新操作:" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输入错误,请重新输入:" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
10 全部代码
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define Max 10000
using namespace std;
//联系人结构体
struct Person
{
string m_Name;//姓名
//1、男;2、女
int m_Sex;//性别
int m_Age;//年龄
string m_phone;//电话
string m_Addr;//住址
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
struct Person person[Max];
int m_size;//通讯成员个数
};
//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(struct Addressbooks *abs)//利用指针接收地址
{
//判断通讯录是否已满,如果满了就不要添加
if (abs->m_size == Max)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,添加失败!" << endl;
}
else
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1----代表男" << endl;
cout << "2----代表女" << endl;
int sex=0;
while(true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_Sex = sex;
if (sex == 1)
cout << "你输入通讯录联系人的性别是-男" << endl;
else if(sex==2)
cout << "你输入通讯录联系人的性别是-女" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "性别输入有误,请重新输入!!" << endl;
}
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age;
while (true)
{
cin >> age;
if (age > 0 && age < 100)
{
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_Age = age;
break;
}
else
cout << "你输入的年龄有误,请重新输入:" << endl;
}
//电话
cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
string phone;
while (true)
{
cin >> phone;
if (phone[0] != '1')
{
cout << "你输入的电话号码不是1开头,请重新输入!" << endl;
continue;
}
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_phone = phone;
break;
}
//地址
cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
string add;
cin >> add;
abs->person[abs->m_size].m_Addr = add;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_size++;
cout << "通讯录联系人添加成功!!";
system("pause");//按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
}
// 2、显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
//判断通讯录人数是否为0,如果是0,提示为空
//如果不为0显示联系人
cout <<"编号\t"<< "姓名\t" << "性别\t" << "年龄\t" << "电话\t" << "住址\t" << endl << endl;
if (abs->m_size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空!!" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
cout << i+1<<"\t"<<abs->person[i].m_Name << "\t" << (abs->person[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t"
<< abs->person[i].m_Age << "\t" << abs->person[i].m_phone << "\t" << abs->person[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
cout << "\t\t||-------------------------||"<< endl;
cout << "\t\t|| 通讯录管理系统 ||" << endl;
cout << "\t\t||-------------------------||" << endl;
cout << "\t\t*****************************" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 1、添加联系人 *****"<< endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "\t\t*****************************" << endl;
}
//检测联系人是否存在,如果存在,返回联系人所在数组具体位置,不存在返-1
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
//找到用户的姓名
if (abs->person[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
//删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入要删除联系人的姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret=isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "通讯录无该联系人记录!!" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->person[i] = abs->person[i + 1];
}
abs->m_size--;
cout << "删除成功!!!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//查找指定联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入你要查找的联系人:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断联系人是否存在通讯录
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "对不起,通讯录无此人!!" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "姓名: " << abs->person[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别: " << (abs->person[ret].m_Sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄: " << abs->person[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话: " << abs->person[ret].m_phone << "\t";
cout << "住址: " << abs->person[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//修改指定的联系人的信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入要修改联系人的姓名:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret == -1)
{
cout << "对不起,你所要修改的联系人并不在此通讯录!!" << endl;
}
else
{
string name;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->person[ret].m_Name = name;
int sex;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的性别:" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->person[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "你输入的有误,请重新输入:" << endl;
}
}
int age;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的年龄:" << endl;
cin >> age;
abs->person[ret].m_Age = age;
string phone;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的电话:" << endl;
cin >> phone;
abs->person[ret].m_phone = phone;
string addre;
cout << "请重新输入要修改的地址:" << endl;
cin >> addre;
abs->person[ret].m_Addr = addre;
cout << "修改成功了!!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "你是否一定要清空:是输入:Y/y,否输入:N/n" << endl;
char ch;
while (true)
{
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y')
{
//将当期记录联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空操作
abs->m_size = 0;
cout << "通讯录已经清空!" << endl;
break;
}
else if (ch == 'N' || ch == 'n')
{
cout << "请重新操作:" << endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout << "输入错误,请重新输入:" << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main()
{
system("color 5E");
int select;
//创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中的个数
abs.m_size = 0;
cout << "我是贾维斯,欢迎来到通讯管理系统!" << endl;
while (true)
{
//显示菜单
showMenu();
//输入需要选择的功能
cout << "请输入你要选择的操作:" << endl;
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
//添加联系人
case 1: addPerson(&abs);//地址传递,修改形参
break;
//显示联系人
case 2: showPerson(&abs);
break;
//删除联系人
case 3: deletePerson(&abs);
break;
//查找联系人
case 4: findPerson(&abs);
break;
//修改联系人
case 5: modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
//清空联系人
case 6: cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
//退出通讯录
case 0: cout << "欢迎下次再来,拜拜!!!" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default: cout << "你输入的不规范,请重新输入" << endl;
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}