InitializingBean讲解

InitializingBean讲解

Spring中有两种类型的Bean,一种是普通Bean,另一种是工厂Bean,即FactoryBean.工厂Bean跟普通Bean不同,其返回的对象不是指定类的一个实例,其返回的是该工厂Bean的getObject方法所返回的对象.创建出来的对象是否属于单例由isSingleton中的返回决定. 使用场景:

1>通过外部对类是否是单例进行控制,该类自己无法感知

2>对类的创建之前进行初始化的操作,在afterPropertiesSet()中完成

Spring初始化bean的时候,如果bean实现了InitializingBean接口,会自动调用afterPropertiesSet方法.

 

演示

@Component
public class TestInitializingBean implements InitializingBean {
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("InitializingBean");
    }
}

 

结果:

2021-04-27 15:34:37.522  INFO 14724 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 772 ms
InitializingBean
2021-04-27 15:34:37.656  INFO 14724 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2021-04-27 15:34:37.805  INFO 14724 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 80 (http) with context path ''
2021-04-27 15:34:37.813  INFO 14724 --- [           main] com.example.demo.DemoApplication         : Started DemoApplication in 1.446 seconds (JVM running for 2.222)