Java 初学者 控制台 简单学生管理系统 源码

简介

利用java基础知识，数组，函数，对象等等，实现简单的，控制台学生信息管理系统。

功能分为教师用户的注册、登录和退出登录，教师用户对学生信息的增删改查操作。

学生类

public class Student {
	
	String name;//姓名
	String sno;//学号
	int score;//分数
	
	public Student() {
		super();
	}

	public Student(String name, String sno, int score) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.sno = sno;
		this.score = score;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSno() {
		return sno;
	}

	public void setSno(String sno) {
		this.sno = sno;
	}

	public int getScore() {
		return score;
	}

	public void setScore(int score) {
		this.score = score;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", sno=" + sno + ", score=" + score + "]";
	}
	
}

教师类

public class Teacher {
	String username;//账号
	String password;//密码
	public Teacher() {
		super();
	}
	public Teacher(String username, String password) {
		super();
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
	}
	
}

系统业务类

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentService {

    //默认系统中三个学生
	private static Student[] student = new Student[] { new Student("zs", "1001", 99),
														new Student("lisi", "1002", 98),
														new Student("wangwu","1003",90)};
	private static Teacher[] teacher = new Teacher[]{};
	private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

	//开始
	public static void start() {
		System.out.println("*******************************************");
		System.out.println("***\t\t菜单\t\t\t***");
		System.out.println("***\t\t1--注册\t\t\t***");
		System.out.println("***\t\t2--登录\t\t\t***");
		System.out.println("***\t\t其它任意键退出\t\t***");
		System.out.println("*******************************************");
		//Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入对应编号进行操作：");
		String key = sc.next();
		switch (key) {
		case "1":
			register();
			break;
		case "2":
			login();
			break;
		default:
			end();
			break;
		}
	}

	//注册
	private static void register() {
		System.out.println("************\t正在注册\t*******************");
		System.out.print("请输入账号：");
		String username = sc.next();
		System.out.print("请输入密码：");
		String password = sc.next();
		Teacher[] teacher2 = new Teacher[teacher.length + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < teacher2.length; i++) {
			if (i < teacher.length) {
				teacher2[i] = new Teacher(teacher[i].getUsername(), teacher[i].getPassword());
			} else {
				teacher2[i] = new Teacher(username,password);
			}
		}
		teacher = teacher2;
		System.out.println("注册成功！！");
		login();
	}

	//登录
	private static void login() {
		System.out.println("************\t正在登录\t*******************");
		System.out.print("请输入账号：");
		String username = sc.next();
		System.out.print("请输入密码：");
		String password = sc.next();
		boolean flag = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < teacher.length; i++) {
			if (username.equals(teacher[i].getUsername()) && password.equals(teacher[i].getPassword())) {
				System.out.println("登录成功！！");
				flag = true;
			}
		}
		if (flag) {
			loginSuccess();
		}else {
			System.out.println("用户名或密码错误！！");
		}
		System.out.println("继续请按1，其它任意键返回");
		String s = sc.next();
		if (s.equals("1")) {
			login();
		} else {
			start();
		}
	}

	//登录成功首页
	private static void loginSuccess() {
		System.out.println("*******************************************");
		System.out.println("***\t\t学生信息管理系统\t\t***");
		System.out.println("***\t\t1--查询全部\t\t***");
		System.out.println("***\t\t2--增加\t\t\t***");
		System.out.println("***\t\t3--删除\t\t\t***");
		System.out.println("***\t\t4--修改\t\t\t***");
		System.out.println("***\t\t其它任意键退出\t\t***");
		System.out.println("*******************************************");
		System.out.println("请输入对应编号进行操作：");
		String key = sc.next();
		switch (key) {
		case "1":
			find();
			break;
		case "2":
			insert();
			break;
		case "3":
			delete();
			break;
		case "4":
			update();
			break;
		default:		
			start();
		}

	}

	//修改信息
	private static void update() {
		System.out.println("正在修改学生信息");
		System.out.print("请输入要修改学生的姓名或学号：");
		String info = sc.next();
		boolean flag = false;
		Student stu = null;
		for (int i = 0; i < student.length; i++) {
			if (info.equals(student[i].getName()) || info.equals(student[i].getSno())) {
				System.out.println("姓名\t\t学号\t\t分数");
				System.out.println(student[i].getName() + "\t\t" + student[i].getSno() + "\t\t" + student[i].getScore());
				stu = student[i];
				flag = true;
			}
		}
		boolean is = true;
		while (is) {
			if (flag) {
				System.out.println("修改姓名请按1，修改学号请按2，修改分数请按3，其它任意键退出");
				String key = sc.next();
				switch (key) {
				case "1":
					System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
					String name = sc.next();
					stu.setName(name);
					System.out.println("修改成功！！");
					break;
				case "2":
					System.out.println("请输入学号：");
					String sno = sc.next();
					stu.setSno(sno);
					System.out.println("修改成功！！");
					break;
				case "3":
					System.out.println("请输入分数：");
					int score = sc.nextInt();
					stu.setScore(score);
					System.out.println("修改成功！！");
					break;
				default:
					is = false;
					break;
				}
			} else {
				System.out.println("未查询到此学生！！");
				is = false;
			}	
		}
		loginSuccess();
	}

	//删除信息
	private static void delete() {
		System.out.println("正在删除学生信息");
		System.out.print("请输入要删除学生的姓名或学号：");
		String info = sc.next();
		boolean flag = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < student.length; i++) {
			if (info.equals(student[i].getName()) || info.equals(student[i].getSno())) {
				Student stu = student[i];
				student[i] = student[student.length - 1];
				student[student.length - 1] = stu;
				flag = true;
			}
		}
		if (flag) {
			Student[] student2 = new Student[student.length - 1];
			for (int i = 0; i < student2.length; i++) {
				student2[i] = new Student(student[i].name, student[i].sno, student[i].score);
			}
			student = student2;
			System.out.println("删除成功！！");
		} else {
			System.out.println("未查询到此学生，删除失败！！");
		}
		loginSuccess();
	}

	//添加信息
	private static void insert() {
		System.out.println("正在添加学生信息");
		System.out.print("请输入学生姓名：");
		String name = sc.next();
		System.out.print("请输入学生学号：");
		String sno = sc.next();
		System.out.print("请输入学生分数：");
		int score = sc.nextInt();
		Student[] student2 = new Student[student.length + 1];
		for (int i = 0; i < student2.length; i++) {
			if (i < student.length) {
				student2[i] = new Student(student[i].name, student[i].sno, student[i].score);
			} else {
				student2[i] = new Student(name, sno, score);
			}
		}
		student = student2;
		System.out.println("添加成功！！");
		loginSuccess();

	}

	//查询所有学生
	private static void find() {
		System.out.println("*******************************************");
		System.out.println("\t\t--学生信息--");
		System.out.println("姓名\t\t学号\t\t分数");
		for (int i = 0; i < student.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(student[i].getName() + "\t\t" + student[i].getSno() + "\t\t" + student[i].getScore());
		}
		System.out.println("*******************************************");
		loginSuccess();
	}

	//退出
	private static void end() {
		System.out.println("退出成功！！！");
	}

}

测试类

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		StudentService.start();//开始
	}
}

运行结果

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